Tài liệu, ebook Khối Ngành Kinh Tế

Seasonal orders require the purchase of inventory beyond current levels. Increased inventory is used to meet the increased demand for the final product. Sales become receivables. Receivables are collected and become cash. The resulting cash funds can be used to pay off the seasonal short-term loan and cover associated long-term financing costs.

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Example, In Dec 2014, Company A, based in the US, knows that it will have to pay £1 millions in Jan. 2015. for goods it has purchased from a British supplier. The current exchange rate is $1.8220, and Jan. futures price for CME contracts on £ is $1.8250 • Solution: – Company A could hedge its foreign exchange risk by taking a long position in...

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Sensitivity to volatility (Vega): # – The vega for calls and puts are the same – Volatility is important to option value because it measures the exchange rate’s likelihood to move either into or out of the range in which the option will be exercised – The positive value of vega implies that both call and put values rise (fall) with the increa...

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Tuy nhiên, ở chừng mực nh t định, mô hình Tiebout không miêu tả thế giới hiện thực một cách hoàn hảo, có hai tranh luận về tái phân phối . „ Thứ nhất là sự thất bại của cơ chế Tiebout. Ví dụ, cộng đồng có lợi ích cao => giá nhà cao, tạo ra cơ chế phân vùng. „ Thứ hai là ngoại tác. Hàng hóa công địa phương như giáo dục có tính lan tỏa đến cộn...

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Example: • Suppose: 7%/year for dollar in New York, 12%/year for £ in London - Spot rate: £ =$1.75, one year forward rate : £ =$1.68 • Is there an arbitrage opportunity? Compute the profit using $?

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Summary of the Liquidity Ratio Comparisons Strong current ratio and weak acid-test ratio indicates a potential problem in the inventories account. Note that this industry has a relatively high level of inventories.

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Mary shows “risk aversion” because her “certainty equivalent” < the expected value of the gamble. Raleigh exhibits “risk indifference” because her “certainty equivalent” equals the expected value of the gamble. Shannon reveals a “risk preference” because her “certainty equivalent” > the expected value of the gamble.

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39. If you had €1,000,000 and traded it for USD at the spot rate, how many USD will you get? 40. USING YOUR PREVIOUS ANSWERS and a bit more work, find the 1-year forward BID exchange rate in $ per € that that satisfies IRP from the perspective of a customer 6-40Chapter 06 International Parity Relationships and Forecasting Foreign Exchange 41. U...

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• Individual national currencies often need to be evaluated against all other currency values to determine relative purchasing power • The objective is to discover whether a nation’s exchange rate is “overvalued” or “undervalued” in terms of PPP • This problem is often dealt with through the calculation of exchange rate indices such as the ...

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The bond’s coupon rate is the stated rate of interest; the annual interest payment divided by the bond’s face value. The discount rate (capitalization rate) is dependent on the risk of the bond and is composed of the risk-free rate plus a premium for risk.

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