Tổng hợp tài liệu, ebook Đồ Họa - Thiết Kế tham khảo.
Lệnh Wblock (Write block to file) sử dụng để l-u một block hoặc một số đối t-ợng của bản vẽ hiện hành thành một file bản vẽ mới. Block đ-ợc l-u thành file phải nằm trong bản vẽ hiện hành. File bản vẽ sau khi đu7ợc tạo bằng lệnh Wblock có thể chèn vào file bản vẽ khác. Nếu ta muốn chèn một block hoặc một số đối t-ợng của file bản vẽ hiện hành (ví...
53 trang | Chia sẻ: dntpro1256 | Ngày: 21/11/2020 | Lượt xem: 752 | Lượt tải: 0
Main computation unit in most computer systems ALUs perform a variety of different functions Add, subtract, OR, AND Example: ALU chip (74LS382) Has data and control inputs Individual chips can be chained together to make larger ALUs ALUs are important parts of datapaths ROMs often are used in the control path Build a data and control path
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1 Select the Wire Tool from the Toolbar. 2 Place the cursor on the emitter pin of the transistor (the pin with the arrow.) When the cursor gets close to the pin, a small rectangle appears. 3 Click and hold the left mouse button, then drag the wire to the pin of the Ground symbol. 4 Release the mouse button to make the connection. 5 Place the cu...
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ROMs provide stable storage for data ROMs have address inputs and data outputs ROMs directly implement truth tables ROMs can be used effectively in Mealy and Moore machines to implement combinational logic In normal use ROMs are read-only They are only read, not written ROMs are often used by computers to store critical information Unlike SR...
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Memories provide storage for computers Memories are organized in words Selected by addresses SRAMs store data in latches Accessed by surrounding circuitry RAM waveforms indicate the control signals needed for access Words in SRAMs are accessed with decoders Only one word selected at a time Error correction and detection codes (Hamming)
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Maximum clock frequency is a fundamental parameter in sequential computer systems Possible to determined clock frequency from propagation delays and setup time The longest path determines the clock frequenct All flip-flop to flip-flop paths must be checked Hold time are satisfied by examining contamination delays The shortest contamination del...
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Binary counters can be ripple or synchronous Ripple counters use flip flop outputs as flop triggers Some delay before all flops settle on a final value Do no require a clock signal Synchronous counters are controlled by a clock All flip flops change at the same time Up/Down counters can either increment or decrement a stored binary value Con...
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Deliver package of gum after 15 cents deposited Single coin slot for dimes, nickels No change Design the FSM using combinational logic and flip flops
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Shift registers can be combined together to allow for data transfer Serial transfer used in modems and computer peripherals (e.g. mouse) D flip flops allow for a simple design Data clocked in during clock transition (rising or falling edge) Serial addition takes less chip area but is slow Universal shift register allows for many operations Th...
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Sequential circuit consists of A combinational circuit that produces output A feedback circuit We use JK flip-flops for the feedback circuit Simple counter examples using JK flip-flops Provides alternative counter designs We know the output Need to know the input combination that produces this output Use an excitation table Built from th...
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