Tài liệu, ebook Sinh Học

Chapter 14 (Part 1): Electron transport malate/aspartate shuttle system Electron transport is coupled to oxidative phosphorylation

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Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase Oxidative Stage Non-oxidative Stage

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The "filling up" reactions PEP carboxylase - converts PEP to oxaloacetate Pyruvate carboxylase - converts pyruvate to oxaloacetate Malic enzyme converts pyruvate into malate

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Free Energy Change in Glycolysis Control Points in Glycolysis Effect of ATP on PFK-1 Activity

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Substrate level phosphorylation generates second ATP Large, negative G - regulation! Allosterically activated by AMP, F-1,6-bisP Allosterically inhibited by ATP and acetyl-CoA

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Enzyme Regulation of Flux Common mechanisms Feedforward activation

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Common unsaturated fatty acids Unusual fatty acids can function analogously to unsaturated Enzymes used to Dissect Phospholipid Structure

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Structure of the ABO blood group carbohydrates,R represents the linkage to protein in the secreted forms, sphingolipid in the cell-surface bound form open square = GlcNAc, open diamond = galactose, filled square = fucose, filled diamond = GalNAc, filled diamond = sialic acid (NANA)

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Glucose Fructose Ribulose Glyceraldehyde Dihydroxyacetone

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Protein coenzyme Heme containing proteins Fe3+ can undergo reversible one electron reduction Impt in redox rxns Classified based on the basis of their visible absorbance spectra

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