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Công ty có thể có nhiều mục tiêu khác nhau nhưng mục tiêu sau cùng là tối đa hoá giá trị tài sản cho chủ sở hữu công ty Tối đa hoá lợi nhuận Tối đa hoá lợi nhuận sau thuế (EAT) Tối đa hoá lợi nhuận trên cổ phần (EPS) Tuy nhiên, mục tiêu tối đa hoá lợi nhuận trên cổ phần vẫn có những nhược điểm của nó
33 trang | Chia sẻ: thuychi20 | Ngày: 07/04/2020 | Lượt xem: 1092 | Lượt tải: 1
Philippines 683.4% Dec. 1985-Dec. 1986 Taiwan 400.1% Oct. 1986-Oct. 1987 Venezuela 384.6% Jan. 1990-Jan.1991 Peru 360.9% Aug. 1992-Aug. 1993 Colombia 271.3% Jan 1991-Jan. 1992 Jamaica 224.5% Apr. 1992-Apr. 1993 Chile 199.8% Jan. 1979-Jan. 1980 Italy 166.4% May 1985-May 1986
52 trang | Chia sẻ: thuychi20 | Ngày: 07/04/2020 | Lượt xem: 1004 | Lượt tải: 1
Thaler’s mental categories theory Writing an out-of-the-money call on a stock one holds, appears to be a win-win situation (Shefrin) Buying an option is a way of attaining a more leveraged, risky position Lottery principle in psychology, people inordinately attracted to small probabilities of winning big Margin requirements are circumvented by ...
23 trang | Chia sẻ: thuychi20 | Ngày: 07/04/2020 | Lượt xem: 984 | Lượt tải: 1
S = current stock price u = 1+fraction of change in stock price if price goes up d = 1+fraction of change in stock price if price goes down r = risk-free interest rate
31 trang | Chia sẻ: thuychi20 | Ngày: 07/04/2020 | Lượt xem: 1018 | Lượt tải: 1
Crude light sweet oil (New York Mercantile Exchange) contract size: 1000 barrels, open interest 431,000 contracts Brent crude, North Sea (International Petroleum Exchange, London) contract size: 1000 barrels, open interest 232,000 contracts
30 trang | Chia sẻ: thuychi20 | Ngày: 07/04/2020 | Lượt xem: 938 | Lượt tải: 1
Every day, the exchange defines a price called the “settle” price, which is essentially the last trade on that day. Every day until expiration a buyer’s margin account is credited (or debited if negative) with the amount: change in settle price contract amount If contract is cash settled, on the last day the margin account is credited with (cas...
24 trang | Chia sẻ: thuychi20 | Ngày: 07/04/2020 | Lượt xem: 976 | Lượt tải: 1
Financial assets: $36500 Retirement assets: $40000 IRA: $21000 Pension: 83259 401(k): 0 Vehicles: $15000 Home equity: $77000 Home value: $120000 Total wealth: $387609
38 trang | Chia sẻ: thuychi20 | Ngày: 07/04/2020 | Lượt xem: 1098 | Lượt tải: 1
Instinet: for professionals. Until 1999, it was the biggest ECN Island: for individuals, became the biggest ECN. In 1999 it did 4.9% of all Nasdaq trading volume, compared with 3.0% for Instinet Other ECNs: Redi-Book, Bloomberg, Archipelago
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First Exchange Trade Fund: Standard & Poors Depositary Receipts (SPDRs, Spiders), AMEX 1993 SPDRs hold portfolio of S&P index Management fee: 12 basis points Automatic creation and redemption QQQs, I-Shares Macro securities are analogous to ETFs, but are based on an index. (AMEX). Macro Securities Research LLC, Macro Financial LLC
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Issuance of shares and corporate debt Seasoned issue versus IPO Underwriter provides advice for issuer, distribution of securities, sharing of risks of issue, and stabilization of aftermarket. Underwriter also “certifies” the issue by putting its reputation behind the issue.
23 trang | Chia sẻ: thuychi20 | Ngày: 07/04/2020 | Lượt xem: 1040 | Lượt tải: 1