Từ vựng - Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 11 - Học kỳ 2

Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 1 UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE ☺ VOCABULARY A. READING advanced (a) tieân tieán courteous (a) lòch söï equip (v) trang bò express (a) nhanh Express Mail Service (EMS) dòch vuï chuyeån phaùt nhanh facsimile (n) baûn sao, maùy fax graphic (n) hình ñoà hoïa Messenger Call Service (n) dòch vuï ñieän thoaïi notify (v) thoâng baùo parcel (n) böu kieän press (n) baùo chí receive (v) nhaän recipient (n) ngöôøi nhaän secure (a) an toaøn, baûo ñaûm service (n) dòch vuï spacious (a) roäng raõi speedy (a) nhanh choùng staff (n) ñoäi nguõ subscribe (v) ñaêng kyù, ñaët mua (daøi haïn) surface mail (n) thö göûi ñöôøng boä hoaëc ñöôøng bieån technology (n) coâng ngheä thoughtful (a) saâu saéc transfer (n;v) chuyeån transmit (v) göûi, phaùt, truyeàn well-trained (a) laønh ngheà B. SPEAKING clerk (n) thö kyù customer (n) khaùch haøng document (n) taøi lieäu fee (n) chi phí Flower Telegram Service (n) dòch vuï ñieän hoa greetings card (n) thieäp chuùc möøng install (v) laép ñaët registration (n) söï ñaêng kyù telephone line (n) ñöôøng daây ñieän thoaïi C. LISTENING advantage (n) thuaän lôïi capacity (n) coâng suaát cellphone (n) ñieän thoaïi di ñoäng commune (n) xaõ demand (n) nhu caàu digit (n) chöõ soá disadvantage (n) baát lôïi expansion (n) söï môû roäng fixed (a) coá ñònh on the phone (exp) ñang noùi chuyeän ñieän thoaïi reduction (n) söï giaûm bôùt rural network (n) maïng löôùi noâng thoân subscriber (n) thueâ bao upgrade (v) naâng caáp D. WRITING Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 2 arrogant (a) kieâu ngaïo attitude (n) thaùi ñoä describe (v) moâ taû director (n) giaùm ñoác dissatisfaction (n) söï khoâng haøi loøng picpocket (n) keû moùc tuùi price (n) giaù caû punctuality (n) tính ñuùng giôø quality (n) chaát löôïng reasonable (a) hôïp lyù resident (n) ngöôøi daân satisfaction (n) söï haøi loøng security (n) an ninh E. LANGUAGE FOCUS abroad (adv) ôû nöôùc ngoaøi arrest (v) baét giöõ brave (a) can ñaûm break into (v) leõn vaøo burglar (n) teân troäm coward (n) keû heøn nhaùt design (v) thieát keá destroy (v) phaù huûy first language (n) tieáng meï ñeû French (n) tieáng Phaùp German (n) tieáng Ñöùc injured (a) bò thöông north-west (n) höôùng taây baéc pacifist (n) ngöôøi theo chuû nghóa hoøa bình rebuild (v) taùi xaây döïng release (v) thaû ra rent (n) tieàn thueâ shoplifter (n) keû caép giaû laøm khaùch mua haøng steal (v) aên caép tenant (n) ngöôøi thueâ/möôùn waitress (n) boài baøn nöõ war (n) chieán tranh ☺ GRAMMAR Hai noäi dung caùc em caàn nhôù: defining relative clauses (meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh) vaø non-defining relative clauses (meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh). Hai loaïi meänh ñeà naøy (trong phaïm vi baøi hoïc) baét ñaàu baèng W HO, W HOM, W HICH, vaø W HOSE vaø ñöôïc ñaët ngay sau danh töø noù phuï nghóa. 1) DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES Meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh khoâng theå boû ñi vì neáu khoâng coù noù, caâu seõ khoâng roõ nghóa. Caùc em haõy xem ví duï maãu vaø laøm töông töï vôùi caùc ví duï coøn laïi. Xong, thöû laáy meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh ra khoûi caâu xem caâu coøn roõ nghóa hay khoâng. Ex: a) The woman is my sister. She is standing over there. ---> The woman who is standing over there is my sister. (Ngöôøi phuï nöõ ñang ñöùng ñaèng kia laø chò cuûa toâi.) b) The man is my teacher. She saw him at the post office yesterday. ---> . Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 3 (Ngöôøi ñaøn oâng maø toâi coâ ta gaëp taïi böu ñieän hoâm qua laø thaày toâi.) c) She works for a company. It produces cars. ---> . (Coâ ta laøm vieäc cho moät coâng ty saûn xuaát xe hôi.) d) The girl lives in our neighbourhood. Her parents are working in a post office. ---> (Coâ gaùi maø cha meï ñang coâng taùc taïi moät böu ñieän soáng trong xoùm chuùng ta.) * CHUÙ YÙ: (1) W HO, W HOM vaø W HICH coù theå ñöôïc thay baèng THAT (2) W HOM coù theå ñöôïc thay baèng W HO Toùm taét coâng thöùc: 2) NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES Meänh ñeà naøy coù theå ñöôïc löôïc boû (khi ñoù caâu vaãn coøn roõ nghóa) vaø thöôøng ñöôïc taùch khoûi meänh ñeà chính baèng daáu phaåy “,”. Ta duøng meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng haïn ñònh khi: - Tröôùc danh töø quan heä coù: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/… - Töø quan heä laø teân rieâng hoaëc danh töø rieâng. Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old. ---> My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor. Mr Brown is a very nice teacher. W e studied English with him. ---> . * CHUÙ YÙ: KHOÂNG duøng THAT trong meänh ñeà naøy. Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
Baây giôø caùc em haõy cuøng vôùi baïn vieát ra caùc böôùc keát hôïp hai caâu thaønh moät, duøng hai loaïi meänh ñeà treân. DANH TÖØ CHUÛ TÖØ TUÙC TÖØ SÔÛ HÖÕU Ngöôøi W HO/THAT W HO(M)/THAT Vaät/Ñ.vaät W HICH/THAT W HOSE Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 4 UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER ☺ VOCABULARY A. READING action (n) haønh ñoäng affect (v) aûnh höôûng Africa (n) chaâu Phi agriculture (n) noâng nghieäp cheetah (n) loaøi baùo geâpa co-exist (v) soáng chung, cuøng toàn taïi consequence (n) haäu quaû destruction (n) söï phaù huûy dinosaur (n) khuûng long disappear (v) bieán maát effort (n) noã löïc endangered (a) bò nguy hieåm estimate (v) öôùc tính exist (v) toàn taïi extinct (a) tuyeät chuûng habit (n) thoùi quen human being (n) con ngöôøi human race (n) nhaân loaïi in danger (exp) coù nguy cô industry (n) coâng nghieäp interference (n) söï can thieäp law (n) luaät make sure (v) ñaûm baûo nature (n) thieân nhieân offspring (n) con chaùu, doøng doõi panda (n) gaáu truùc planet (n) haønh tinh pollutant (n) chaát gaây oâ nhieãm prohibit (v) caám rare (a) hieám respect (n) khía caïnh responsible (a) coù traùch nhieäm result in (v) gaây ra save (v) cöùu scatter (v) phaân taùn serious (a) nghieâm troïng species (n) gioáng, loaøi supply (v;n) cung caáp whale (n) caù voi wind (n) gioù B. SPEAKING burn (v) ñoát capture (v) baét cultivation (n) troàng troït cut down (v) ñoán discharge (v) thaûi ra, ñoå ra discourage (v) khoâng khuyeán khích encourage (v) khuyeán khích fertilizer (n) phaân boùn fur (n) loâng thuù hunt (v) saên pesticide (n) thuoác tröø saâu pet (n) vaät nuoâi trong nhaø skin (n) da threaten (v) ñe doïa wood (n) goã C. LISTENING completely (a) hoaøn toaøn devastating (a) taøn phaù maintenance (n) söï giöõ gìn, duy trì preserve (v) baûo toàn Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 5 protect (v) baûo veä scenic feature (n) ñaëc ñieåm caûnh vaät vehicle (n) xe coä D. WRITING abundant (a) doài daøo, phong phuù area (n) dieän tích bone (n) xöông coastal waters (n) vuøng bieån duyeân haûi east (n) phía ñoâng historic (a) thuoäc lòch söû island (n) hoøn ñaûo landscape (n) phong caûnh location (n) ñòa ñieåm stone tool (n) ñoà ñaù tropical (a) nhieät ñôùi E. LANGUAGE FOCUS accident (n) tai naïn blame (v) ñoå loãi concern (v) quan taâm, baän taâm familiar (a) quen fantastic (a) hay, haáp daãn give up (v) ñaàu haøng grateful (a) bieát ôn half (n) hieäp midway (adv) ôû nöûa ñöôøng miss (v) nhôù owe (v) maéc nôï point (n) thôøi ñieåm present (n) moùn quaø share (v) chia seû ☺ GRAMMAR Tröôùc khi hoïc phaàn môùi, caùc em caàn xem laïi muïc 1) vaø 2) trang 2 vaø 3 ñeå oân laïi caùch söû duïng W HO(M), W HICH, THAT vaø W HOSE (thaày muoán nhaéc nhôû caùc em ñieàu gì khi vieát W HO(M)-khoâng phaûi laø W HO, W HOM- vaø THAT?). Baây giôø caùc em baét ñaàu tìm hieåu noäi dung baøi môùi. RELATIVE PRONOUNS WITH PREPOSITIONS Caùc em haõy cuøng caùc baïn vieát ra moät soá prepositions (giôùi töø). Haõy xem ví duï (1) döôùi ñaây vaø coá gaéng chæ ra söï khaùc nhau giöõa (a) vaø (b) sau ñoù, haõy töï laøm ví duï (2). Cuoái cuøng töï ruùt ra cho mình caùc böôùc keát hôïp caâu. Ex: (1) The man is my uncle. You talked to him yesterday. ---> (a) The man who(m) you talked to yesterday is my uncle. ---> (b) The man to whom you talked yesterday is my uncle. (2) The house is very big. He was born in it. ---> (a) ---> (b) * CHUÙ YÙ: CHÆ duøng W HOM hoaëc WHICH sau giôùi töø. Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 6 UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY ☺ VOCABULARY A. READING alternative (a) thay theá at the same time (exp) cuøng luùc ñoù available (a) saün coù balloon (n) bong boùng coal (n) than ñaù cost (v) toán (tieàn) dam (n) ñaäp (ngaên nöôùc) electricity (n) ñieän energy (n) naêng löôïng exhausted (a) caïn kieät fossil fuel (n) nhieân lieäu hoùa thaïch geothermal heat (n) ñòa nhieät infinite (a) voâ haïn make use of (exp) taän duïng nuclear energy (a) naêng löôïng haït nhaân oil (n) daàu plentiful (a) nhieàu pollution (n) söï oâ nhieãm power demand (n) nhu caàu söû duïng ñieän release (v) phoùng ra reserve (n) tröõ löôïng roof (n) maùi nhaø safe (a) an toaøn sailboat (n) thuyeàn buoàm save (v) tieát kieäm solar energy (n) naêng öôïng maët trôøi solar panel (n) taám thu naêng löôïng maët trôøi wave (n) soùng (nöôùc) windmill (n) coái xay gioù B. SPEAKING abundant (a) doài daøo, phong phuù convenient (a) tieän lôïi enormous (a) to lôùn, khoång loà harmful (a) coù haïi hydroelectricity (n) thuûy ñieän nuclear reactor (n) phaûn öùng haït nhaân radiation (n) phoùng xaï renewable (a) coù theå thay theá run out (v) caïn kieät C. LISTENING ecologist (n) nhaø sinh thaùi hoïc ecology (n) sinh thaùi hoïc fertilize (v) boùn phaân grass (n) coû land (n) ñaát ocean (n) ñaïi döông petroleum (n) daàu hoûa, daàu moû replace (v) thay theá D. WRITING as can be seen (exp) coù theå thaáy chart (n) bieåu ñoà consumption (n) söï tieâu thuï follow (v) theo sau make up (v) chieám (soá löôïng) show (v) chæ ra total (a) Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 7 E. LANGUAGE FOCUS apartment (n) caên hoä cancer (n) ung thö catch (v) baét ñöôïc cause (n) nguyeân nhaân conduct (v) tieán haønh experiment (n) cuoäc thí nghieäm extraordinary (a) laï thöôøng fence (n) haøng raøo locate (v) naèm ôû overlook (v) nhìn ra park (n) coâng vieân photograph (n) böùc hình present (v) trình baøy progress (n) söï tieán trieån publish (v) xuaát baûn reach (v) ñaït tôùi research (v) nghieân cöùu surround (v) bao quanh ☺ GRAMMAR Relative clauses replaced by participles and to infinitives (Meänh ñeà quan heä ñöôïc thay baèng phaân töø vaø ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu coù TO) Tröôùc tieân, caùc em caàn bieát: (1) hai loaïi participles laø (a) present participles: hieän taïi phaân töø (daïng theâm –ing cuûa ñoäng töø, nhö eating, speaking, writing, …) vaø (b) past participles: quaù khöù phaân töø (daïng V3/ed cuûa ñoäng töø, nhö written, done, published, …) (2) caùc töø chæ thöù töï (nhö the first, the second, the last, ...) vaø (3) to infinitives: ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu coù TO (nhö to write, to drink, to be, …). Baây giôø, caùc em haõy quan saùt caùc ví duï döôùi ñaây vaø cuøng vôùi caùc baïn chæ ra ba noäi dung caàn ghi nhôù töø caùc ví duï (b). Ex1: (a) The man who spoke to John is my brother. (b) The man speaking to John is my brother. Ex2: (a) Do you know the lady that is drinking coffee over there? (b) Do you know the lady drinking coffee over there? Ex3: (a) Do you Kieu’s Story which was written by Nguyen Du? (b) Do you Kieu’s Story written by Nguyen Du? Ex4: (a) Yuri Gagarin w as the first man who flew into space. (b) Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.
Noäi dung caàn ghi nhôù: (1) (2) (3) Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 8 UNIT 12: THE ASIAN GAMES ☺ VOCABULARY A. READING advance (v) tieán boä appreciate (v) ñaùnh giaù cao aquatic sports (n) theå thao döôùi nöôùc athletics (n) ñieàn kinh basketball (n) boùng roå billiards (n) bi da bodybuilding (n) theå duïc theå hình cycling (n) ñua xe ñaïp decade (n) thaäp kyû (10 naêm) enthusiasm (n) söï haêng haùi, nhieät tình facility (n) t ieän nghi fencing (n) ñaáu kieám gold (n) vaøng hockey (n) khuùc coân caàu host country (n) nöôùc chuû nhaø intercultural knowledge (n) kieán thöùc lieân vaên hoùa medal (n) huy chöông mountain biking (n) ñua xe ñaïp ñòa hình purpose (n) muïc ñích quality (n) chaát löôïng rugby (n) boùng baàu duïc shooting (n) baén suùng skill (n) kyõ naêng solidarity (n) tình ñoaøn keát squash (n) boùng quaàn strength (n) söùc maïnh take place (v) dieãn ra weightlifting (n) cöû taï wrestling (n) ñaáu vaät B. SPEAKING bronze (n) ñoàng karatedo (n) voõ karateâ silver (n) baïc C. LISTENING bar (n) thanh, xaø freestyle (n) kieåu bôi töï do gymnasium (n) phoøng theå duïc duïng cuï gymnast (n) vaän ñoäng vieân theå duïc gymnastics (n) moân theå duïc duïng cuï high jump (n) nhaûy cao live (a) tröïc tieáp long jump (n) nhaûy xa record (n) kyû luïc D. WRITING advertise (v) quaûng caùo equip (v) trang bò hold (v) toå chöùc promote (v) quaûng baù recruit (v) tuyeån stadium (n) saân vaän ñoäng upgrade (v) naâng caáp widen (v) môû roäng E. LANGUAGE FOCUS apply for (a job) (v) xin vieäc book (v) mua veù tröôùc Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 9 diamond (n) kim cöông flight (n) chuyeán bay modern (a) hieän ñaïi repair (v) söûa ring (n) chieác nhaãn ☺ GRAMMAR Omission of relative pronouns (Löôïc boû ñaïi töø quan heä) Tröôùc tieân, caùc em caàn oân laïi kieán thöùc veà meänh ñeà quan heä (xem laïi muïc 1) vaø 2) trang 2 vaø 3). Haõy xem caùc ví duï döôùi ñaây vaø traû lôøi caâu hoûi: khi naøo coù theå löôïc boû ñaïi töø quan heä (W HO(M), W HICH, THAT)? Ex1: I like the diamond ring. Mary is wearing it. S V O ---> (a) I like the di amond ring which/that Mary is wearing. ---> (b) I like the diamond ring Mary is wearing. Ex2: The man is my teacher. She saw him at the post office yesterday. S V O ---> (a) ---> (b) Baây giôø caùc em haõy traû lôøi caâu hoûi beân treân. Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 10 UNIT 13: HOBBIES ☺ VOCABULARY A. READING accompany (v) ñeäm ñaøn, ñeäm nhaïc accomplished (a) coù taøi, cöø khoâi admire (v) ngöôõng moä avid (a) khao khaùt, theøm thuoàng collect (v) söu taäp collection (n) boä söu taäp collector (n) ngöôøi söu taäp common (n) chung discard (v) vöùt boû envelope (n) bao thö fish tank (n) beå caù indulge in (v) say meâ modest (a) khieâm toán occupied (a) baän roän practise (v) thöïc haønh stamp (n) con tem throw … away (v) neùm ñi tune (n) giai ñieäu B. SPEAKING book stall (n) quaày saùch broaden (v) môû roäng (kieán thöùc) category (n) loaïi, haïng, nhoùm classify (v) phaân loaïi climb (v) leo, treøo exchange (v) trao ñoåi hero (n) anh huøng mountain (n) nuùi name tag (n) nhaõn ghi teân organize (v) saép xeáp overseas (adv) ôû nöôùc ngoaøi pen friend (n) baïn qua thö töø politician (n) chính trò gia postman (n) ngöôøi ñöa thö C. LISTENING bygone (a) quaù khöù, qua roài continually (adv) lieân tuïc cope with (v) ñoái phoù, ñöông ñaàu fairy tale (n) chuyeän coå tích gigantic (a) khoång loà ignorantly (adv) ngu doát, doát naùt otherwise (conj) neáu khoâng thì profitably (adv) coù ích D. WRITING guideline (n) höôùng daãn imaginary (a) töôûng töôïng plan (n) keá hoaïch real (a) coù thaät E. LANGUAGE FOCUS frighten (v) laøm khieáp sôï postcard (n) böu thieáp presence (n) söï hieän dieän present (n) moùn quaø repair (v) söûa chöõa stranger (n) ngöôøi laï Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 11 ☺ GRAMMAR Cleft sentences (caâu cheû) Qua noäi dung phaàn naøy caùc em seõ bieát caùch duøng caáu truùc nhaán maïnh ñieàu mình hay ai ñoù muoán ñeà caäp ñeán. Haõy xem ví duï vaø cho bieát thaønh phaàn naøo trong caâu ñöôïc nhaán maïnh vaø caáu truùc gì ñöôïc duøng ñeå nhaán maïnh ñieàu caàn dieãn ñaït. Ex1: Mr Duy teaches English in Thong Linh High school. S V O Ad v ---> (a) It is Mr Duy that teaches English in Thong Linh High school. ---> (b) It is English that Mr Duy teaches in Thong Linh High school. ---> (c) It is in Thong Linh High school that Mr Duy teaches English. Ex2: The boy hit the dog in the garden. (Caäu beù trai ñaùnh con choù ôû trong vöôøn.) S V O Adv ---> (a) It was the boy that hit the dog in the garden. ---> (b) It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden. ---> (c) It was in the garden that the boy hit the dog. Thaønh phaàn caâu ñöôïc nhaán maïnh laø: (a) _______________ (b) _______________ FOCUS (c) _______________ Caáu truùc: Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 12 UNIT 14: RECREATION ☺ VOCABULARY A. READING art (n) ngheä thuaät by far (exp) raát nhieàu, hôn xa course (n) khoaù hoïc cricket (n) moân crikeâ dart (n) moân neùm phi tieâu do-it-yourself (DIY) töï laøm engrave (v) chaïm, khaéc entry qualification (n) ñieàu kieän nhaäp hoïc form (n) hình thöùc glass (n) thuyû tinh household (n) hoä gia ñuønh leisure activity (n) hoaït ñoäng tieâu khieån musical instrument (n) nhaïc cuï on offer (exp) ñaõ môû, coù saün pastime (n) troø tieâu khieån pool (n) moân bida pun (chôi vôùi 16 banh maøu) practical (a) thöïc teá recreation (n) söï tieâu khieån snooker (n) moân bida loã sophisticated (a) phöùc taïp, raéc roái spare time (n) thôøi gian raõnh spectator sport (n) moân theå thao thu huùt nhieàu khaùn giaû trend (n) xu höôùng B. SPEAKING active (a) naêng ñoäng agreement (n) söï ñoàng yù camping (n) caém traïi coach (n) xe ñoø disagreement (n) söï baát ñoàng hire (v) thueâ rest (v) nghæ ngôi scenery (n) phong caûnh spectacular (a) ngoaïn muïc, huøng vó tent (n) caên leàu wildlife (n) ñôøi soáng hoang daõ C. LISTENING campground (n) nôi caém traïi comfortable (a) thoaûi maùi depressed (a) chaùn naûn, phieàn muoän desert (n) sa maïc dirt bike (n) xe moâtoâ ñòa hình giant (n) to lôùn solitude (n) söï bieät laäp, coâ ñoäc trash (n) raùc waterfall (n) thaùc nöôùc wilderness (n) mieàn hoang daõ D. WRITING camp fire (n) löûa traïi campsite (n) ñaïi ñieåm caém traïi forest (n) khu röøng put up (v) döïng (leàu) E. LANGUAGE FOCUS airport (n) saân bay describe (v) moâ taû Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 13 direction (n) höôùng ñi hometown (n) queâ nhaø novel (n) tieåu thuyeát park (v) ñaäu xe passport (n) hoä chieáu pedestrian (n) khaùch boä haønh prefer (v) thích hôn prince (n) hoaøng töû wallet (n) ví t ieàn ☺ GRAMMAR 1) Conjunctions (lieân töø): Qua noäi dung phaàn naøy, caùc em seõ bieát caùch duøng caùc caëp lieân töø sau: both … and (caû … laãn…), not only … but also (khoâng nhöõng … maø coøn), either … or (hoaëc … hoaëc…), neither … nor (khoâng … cuõng khoâng…) Ex1: Tom was late. So was Ann. (Tom ñi treã. Ann cuõng vaäy.) ---> Both Tom and Ann were late. (Caû Tom laãn Ann ñeàu treã.) Ex2: She is intellig ent. She is also beautiful. (Coâ ta thoâng minh. Coâ ta coøn xinh ñep.) ---> She is not only intelligent but also beautiful. (Coâ ta khoâng nhöõng thoâng minh maø coøn xinh ñeïp.) Ex3: You can take this book or that one, not two of them. (Anh coù theå laáy quyeån saùch naøy hoaëc quyeån kia, khoâng laáy caû hai.) ---> You can take either this book or that one. (Anh coù theå laáy hoaëc quyeån saùch naøy hoaëc quyeån kia.) Ex4: She didn’t write and she didn’t phone. (Coâ ta khoâng vieát thö vaø khoâng goïi ñieän.) ---> She neither wrote nor phoned. (Coâ ta khoâng vieát thö cuõng khoâng goïi ñieän.)
Baây giôø caùc em cuøng caùc baïn haõy ruùt ra keát luaän khi naøo duøng caùc caëp lieân töø treân. 2) Cleft sentences in the passive (Caâu cheû daïng bò ñoäng) Tröôùc tieân, caùc em haõy xem laïi phaàn Grammar (Cleft sentences) ôû trang 11. Baây giôø, quan saùt hai ví duï döôùi ñaây vaø so saùnh vôùi noäi dung trang 11. Ex1: Mr Duy teaches English in Thong Linh High school. ---> It is English that is taught in Thong Linh High school by Mr Duy. Ex2: The boy hit the dog in the garden. ---> It was the dog that was hit in the garden by the boy.  Haõy so saùnh vôùi noäi dung trang 11. Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 14 UNIT 15: SPACE CONQUEST ☺ VOCABULARY A. READING astronaut (n) phi haønh gia cosmonaut (n) nhaø du haønh vuõ truï (Nga) desire (n) khaùt voïng feat (n) chieán coâng gravity (n) troïng löïc honour (v) toân kính last (v) keùo daøi lift off (v) (taøu vuõ truï) phoùng vuït leân mile per hour (n) daëm / giôø name after (v) ñaët teân theo orbit (n) quyõ ñaïo plane crash (n) vuï rôi maùy bay psychological tension (n) caêng thaúng taâm lyù react (v) phaûn öùng set foot on (exp) ñaët chaân leân space (n) vuõ truï spacecraft (n) taøu vuõ truï technical failure (n) truïc traëc kyõ thuaät telegram (n) ñieän tín temperature (n) nhieät ñoä uncertainty (n) söï khoâng chaéc chaén venture (n) vieäc maïo hieåm weightlessness (n) tình traïng khoâng troïng löôïng B. SPEAKING artificial (a) nhaân taïo carry out (v) tieán haønh launch (v) phoùng (taøu vuõ truï) manned (a) coù ngöôøi ñieàu khieån mark a milestone (exp) taïo böôùc ngoaëc satellite (n) veä tinh C. LISTENING achievement (n) thaønh töïu congress (n) quoác hoäi (Myõ) experiment (n) cuoäc thí nghieäm Mars (n) sao Hoaû mission (n) söù meänh, nhieäm vuï NASA (n) cô quan haøng khoâng vaø vuõ truï Hoa Kyø (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) return (v) trôû veà D. WRITING appoint (v) boå nhieäm biography (n) tieåu söû join (v) tham gia leap (n) böôùc nhaûy M.S. thaïc só khoa hoïc (Master of Science) mankind (n) nhaân loaïi pilot (n) phi coâng quote (n) lôøi trích daãn receive (v) nhaän ñöôïc resign (v) töø chöùc step (n) böôùc ñi Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 15 E. LANGUAGE FOCUS contact (v) lieân laïc figure (n) con soá; hình hurt (v) laøm ñau, ñau jacket (n) aùo veùt leg (n) chaân mirror (n) göông try on (v) thöû (quaàn aùo) ☺ GRAMMAR 1) Could, was/were able to (coù theå, coù khaû naêng) 1.1. Could: ñöôïc duøng ñeå chæ khaû naêng noùi chung hoaëc ñöôïc pheùp laøm ñieàu gì trong quaù khöù. Ex1: My grandfather was very clever. He could speak five languages. (OÂng toâi raát thoâng minh. OÂng coù theå noùi naêm thöù tieáng.) Ex2: W e were totally free. W e could do whatever we wanted. (Chuùng ta hoaøn toaøn raõnh roãi. Chuùng ta coù theå laøm nhöõng gì mình muoán.) 1.2. W as/were able to: beân caïnh chæ khaû naêng COULD, coøn ñöôïc ñöôïc duøng ñeå chæ khaû naêng xaûy ra ôû moät tình huoáng cuï theå trong quaù khöù. Ex: A girl fell into t he river, but fortunately we were able to rescue her. (Moät coâ gaùi teù xuoáng soâng, nhöng thaät may maén chuùng toâi coù theå cöùu coâ ta.) *CHUÙ YÙ: ñoái vôùi caâu phuû ñònh, coù theå duøng COULD NOT hoaëc W AS/W ERE NOT ABLE TO. Ex: My father couldn’t swim. (=My father wasn’t able to swim.) TOÙM TAÉT: COULD W AS/W ERE ABLE TO Khaû naêng Khaû naêng Noùi chung Cuï theå NOT NOT 2) Tag questions (caâu hoûi ñuoâi) Haõy quan saùt caùc phaàn in ñaäm vaø gaïch döôùi trong caùc ví duï döôùi ñaây vaø cho bieát caùch thaønh laäp caâu hoûi ñuoâi. Ex1: You are a student, aren’t you? Ex2: The film wasn’t very interesting, was it? Ex3: Mary does a lot of homework every day, doesn’t she? Ex4: John didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? Ex5: We have seen this film twice, haven’t we? Ex5: They can swim very fast, can’t they?  Haõy cho bieát caùch thaønh laäp caâu hoûi ñuoâi. Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 16 UNIT 16: THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD ☺ VOCABULARY A. READING base (n) neàn moùng block (n) khoái burial (n) söï mai taùng chamber (n) buoàng, phoøng circumstance (n) tình huoáng construction (n) coâng trình; söï xaây döïng enclose (v) döïng töôøng, raøo (xung quanh caùi gì) entrance (n) loái vaøo exit (n) loái ra journey (n) cuoäc haønh trình mandarin (n) vò quan man-made (a) nhaân taïo metre square (n) meùt vuoâng mysterious (a) huyeàn bí, bí aån pharaoh (n) vua Ai Caäp coå pyramid (n) kim töï thaùp ramp (n) ñöôøng doác rank (v) xeáp haïng spiral (a) hình xoaén oác stone (n) ñaù surpass (v) vöôït qua, troäi hôn theory (n) giaû thuyeát tomb (n) moä, moà, maû treasure (n) kho baùu wall (n) böùc töôøng wheelchair (n) xe laên wonder (n) kyø quan B. SPEAKING builder (n) ngöôøi xaây döïng fact (n) söï thaät, söï vieäc giant (a) khoång loà high (a) cao opinion (n) yù kieán sure (a) chaéc chaén transport (v) vaän chuyeån C. LISTENING ancient (a) coå, thôøi xöa attraction (n) söï thu huùt average (a) trung bình cover (v) bao phuû dynasty (n) trieàu ñaïi feature (n) ñaëc ñieåm height (n) ñoä cao length (n) chieàu daøi magnificence (n) veû traùng leä, loäng laãy province (n) tænh roadway (n) ñöôøng ñi significance (n) söï quan troïng visible (a) coù theå thaáy ñöôïc world heritage (n) di saûn theá giôùi D. WRITING architecture (n) kieán truùc brief (a) ngaén goïn, vaén taét central Vietnam (n) mieàn Trung Vieät Nam Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 17 consist of (v) bao goàm dedicate (v) daønh cho (ñeå töôûng nhôù) god (n) vò thaàn illustrate (v) minh hoaï in honour of (exp) ñeå töôûng nhôù (toû loøng toân kính) marble (n) caåm thaïch sandstone (n) sa thaïch (ñaù do caùt keát laïi thaønh) statue (n) töôïng throne (n) ngai vaøng tower (n) thaùp E. LANGUAGE FOCUS believe (v) tin escape (v) chaïy thoaùt factory (n) nhaø maùy flood (n) luõ luït homeless (a) voâ gia cö prisoner (n) tuø nhaân puppy (n) choù con, cuùn report (v) baùo caùo strike (n) cuoäc ñình coâng suppose (v) cho laø wanted (a) bò truy naõ ☺ GRAMMAR Trong phaàn naøy, caùc em seõ bieát söû duïng hai caùch môùi ñeå chuyeån caâu töôøng thuaät sang caâu bò ñoäng. Haõy quan saùt caùc ví duï vaø cho bieát ñoù laø hai caùch naøo. (A) laø vieát taét cuûa Active (chuû ñoäng) vaø (P) laø Passive (bò ñoäng). Ex1: (A) People say that he is intellige nt. (P1)It is said that he is intelligent. (P2) He is said to be intelligent. Ex2: (A) They believed that she came here. (P1)It was believed that she came here. ( P2) She was believed to come here  Haõy cho bieát hai caùch chuyeån caâu töôøng thuaät sang bò ñoäng caùc em vöøa hoïc ñöôïc. (P1) (A) S + V + that + S + V (P2) * CHUÙ YÙ: ñoäng töø töôøng thuaät thöôøng gaëp: say (noùi), think (nghó), believe (tin), suppose (cho laø), report (töôøng thuaät), expect (troâng chôø), know (bieát) Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 18 PHUÏ LUÏC: ÑOÄNG TÖØ BAÁT QUY TAÉC THÖÔØNG GAËP Hieän taïi Quaù khöù QK PT Nghóa am/is/are was/were been thì, laø, ôû arise arose arisen xuaát hieän bear bore borne sinh ra beat beat beaten ñaùnh, ñaäp become became become trôû neân begin began begun baét ñaàu bend bent bent cuùi, gaäp bet bet bet ñaùnh cuoäc bite bit bitten caén bleed bled bled chaûy maùu blow blew blown thoåi break broke broken laøm vôõ breed bred bred nuoâi bring brought brought mang build built built xaây döïng burn* burnt burnt ñoát chaùy burst burst burst böøng chaùy buy bought bought mua catch caught caught baét ñöôïc choose chose chosen choïn löïa come came come ñeán cost cost cost trò giaù creep crept crept boø cut cut cut caét dig dug dug ñaøo do did done laøm draw drew drawn veõ dream* dreamt dreamt mô drink drank drunk uoáng drive drove driven laùi xe eat ate eaten aên fall fell fallen teù xuoáng feed fed fed cho aên feel felt felt caûm thaáy Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 19 fight fought fought ñaùnh nhau find found found tìm thaáy fit fit fit vöøa vaën fly flew flown bay forecast forecast forecast döï baùo forget forgot forgot(ten) queân forgive forgave forgiven tha thöù freeze froze frozen ñoâng laïnh get got got(ten) ñaït ñöôïc give gave given cho go went gone ñi grind ground ground nghieàn grow grew grown moïc hang hung hung treo have had had coù; duøng hear heard heard nghe hide hid hidden che giaáu hit hit hit ñuïng hold held held caàm,naém,toå chöùc hurt hurt hurt laøm ñau keep kept kept giöõ know knew known bieát lay laid laid ñaët, ñeå lead led led daãn daét learn* learnt learnt hoïc leave left left rôøi khoûi lend lent lent cho möôïn let let let ñeå cho lose lost lost ñaùnh maát make made made laøm mean meant meant nghóa laø meet met met gaëp overcome overcame overcome vöôït qua pay paid paid traû tieàn put put put ñaët, ñeå quit quit quit thoaùt ra read read read ñoïc Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 20 ride rode ridden cöôõi, ñaïp xe ring rang rung reo, rung rise rose risen nhoâ,moäc leân run ran run chaïy say said said noùi seek sought sought tìm kieám sell sold sold baùn send sent sent göûi ñi set set set xeáp ñaët shake shook shaken laéc shoot shot shot baén shut shut shut ñoùng laïi sing sang sung haùt sink sank sunk chìm, ñaém sit sat sat ngoài sleep slept slept nguû slide slid slid tröôït ñi smell* smelt smelt ngöûi speak spoke spoken noùi speed sped sped taêng toác spell spelt spelt ñaùnh vaàn spend spent spent tieâu xaøi spill spilt spilt traøn ra spread spread spread lan truyeàn stand stood stood ñöùng sting stung stung chích, ñoát strike struck struck ñaùnh swear swore sworn theà sweep swept swept queùt swim swam swum bôi, loäi swing swung swung ñaùnh ñu take took taken caàm, naém teach taught taught daïy tear tore torn xeù raùch tell told told baûo, keå think thought thought suy nghó throw threw thrown neùm Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 21 thrust thrust thrust aán maïnh understand understood understood hieåu wake woke woken ñaùnh thöùc wear wore worn maëc, ñoäi weave wove woven deät weep wept wept khoùc wet wet wet laøm öôùt win won won thaéng write wrote written vieát * Coù theå theâm “ed” ñeå thaønh laäp V2/3.  ☺  Chuùc caùc em thaønh coâng!!!ù ù øù ù øù ù ø Töø vöïng, ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 11-HKII (CTC) Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy Hoïc, hoïc nöõa, hoïc maõi!!! Trang 22 MUÏC LUÏC Trang Unit 9: THE POST OFFICE ..............................................................................1 Unit 10: NATURE IN DANGER ......................................................................4 Unit 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY ....................................................................6 Unit 12: THE ASIAN GAMES ..........................................................................8 Unit 13: HOBBIES ...........................................................................................10 Unit 14: RECREATION ..................................................................................12 Unit 15: SPACE CONQUEST .........................................................................14 Unit 16: THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD ...............................................16 Phuï luïc : ÑOÄNG TÖØ BAÁT QUY TAÉC THÖÔØNG GAËP .................................18