Interdepences Among Projects
INTERDEPENCES
AMONG PROJECTS
INTERDEPENDENCES AMONG
PROJECTS
z Projects combinations
z Complementarity and substitutability
among projects
z Replacement of assetPROJECTS COMBINATIONS
z n projects: A, B and C
z Evaluating 2n combinations
ª A
ª B
ª C
ª A,B
ª A,C
ª B,C
ª A,B,C
ª Alternative 0
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Fulbright Economics Teaching Program
2005-2006
The Appraisal of development expenditures
Cao Hào Thi 1
Lecture 4
1
CAO HAØO THI
INTERDEPENCES
AMONG PROJECTS
2
INTERDEPENDENCES AMONG
PROJECTS
z Projects combinations
z Complementarity and substitutability
among projects
z Replacement of asset
Fulbright Economics Teaching Program
2005-2006
The Appraisal of development expenditures
Cao Hào Thi 2
Lecture 4
3
PROJECTS COMBINATIONS
z n projects: A, B and C
z Evaluating 2n combinations
ª A
ª B
ª C
ª A,B
ª A,C
ª B,C
ª A,B,C
ª Alternative 0
4
COMPLIMENTARITY &
SUBSTITUTABILITY
1 + 1 = ?
Fulbright Economics Teaching Program
2005-2006
The Appraisal of development expenditures
Cao Hào Thi 3
Lecture 4
5
COMPLIMENTARITY &
SUBSTITUTABILITY, BENEFITS
z Independent
PVBI + PVBII = PVBI + ii
z Substitute
PVBI + PVBII > PVBI + ii
z Complement
PVBI + PVBII < PVBI + ii
6
COMPLIMENTARITY &
SUBSTITUTABILITY, COSTS
z Independent
PVCI + PVCII = PVCI + ii
z Substitute
PVCI + PVCII < PVCI + ii
z Complement
PVCI + PVCII > PVCI + ii
Fulbright Economics Teaching Program
2005-2006
The Appraisal of development expenditures
Cao Hào Thi 4
Lecture 4
7
COMPLIMENTARITY &
SUBSTITUTABILITY
Benefits
Costs
Independent Not
interested
Complement Combine ?
Substitute Do not
combine
?
Complement SubstituteIndependent
Combine
Combine
Do not
combine
Do not
combine
8
ASSET REPLACEMENT
z Keep old asset, do not buy new
z Sell old asset, purchase new
z Keep old asset, additionally
purchase new
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