Grid Computing Infrastructure

Grid Computing Infrastructure Nguyen Quang Huy Senior Technical Sales Consultant Agenda y Business Challenges y Solution - How Can Oracle Help? y Benefits y Market Momentum & Proof Points y Summary Agenda y Business Challenges y Solution - How Can Oracle Help? y Benefits y Market Momentum & Proof Points y Summary The Four Fundamental Goals of I.T. y Better Information y Better Processes y Better Quality of Service y Lower Cost …Balancing The Goals Is Complex Business Processes Business Information Quality of Service Cost Problem: Islands of Computation Financials Procurement Service Supply Chain FilesSales HR y Expensive, underutilized components y Limited reliability y Fragmented management y Slow to adjust to business needs Print Invoices Generate POs Credit Verification 1 User Authentication 1 Account Validation 1 Create Customers Credit Verification 2 User Authentication 2 Account Validation 2 y Hard to adapt to changing business requirements y Duplication of functionality means wasted resources y Small fixes require large investments of time and labor Inflexible, Inefficient, Hard to Maintain Problem: Monolithic Applications Problem: Complex Infrastructure Screen Scrape Screen Scrape Screen Scrape Screen Scrape Message Queue Message Queue Message Queue Download File Download File Download File Transaction File Transaction File Transaction File ORB ORB CICS Gateway CICS Gateway APPC APPC RPC RPC Transaction File Sockets Sockets Message Message Application Application Application Application Application Application Application Application Application Application Costly, Inflexible and Incompatible 79% of Budget Spent on Maintaining Existing Systems Which Is Very Expensive To Manage… Source: Gartner 2004 Information Technology Evolution Mainframe Computing Client-Server Computing Internet Computing Grid Computing Host Computers Tape Storage Legacy Databases Host Architecture No Bus. Processes SMP, MPP DAS Disks Relational DBMS C/S Architecture ERP Processes Rack Mounted CPUs Storage Arrays Clustered DBMS 3 Tier Architecture Enterprise Processes Blade Servers Low Cost SAN, NAS Grid-Enabled DBMS Service Oriented Arch. Composite Processes Grid Computing y Expensive Processors y Expensive Storage y Idle Excess Capacity y Single Points of Failure y Add Capacity in Large Units y $20,000 per GHz y Cheap Processors y Cheap Storage y No Excess Capacity y Fault tolerant y Add Capacity Modularly y $860 per GHz (30X cheaper) Islands of Computing Grid Computing Service Oriented Architecture Service Oriented Architecture is an Application Architecture that is designed to achieve loose coupling among interacting software applications. SOA provides greater flexibility in developing, integrating, and managing Enterprise Applications. Application Platform Suites An Application Platform Suite (APS) is an integrated Infrastructure for Enterprise Applications consisting of an Application Server, Integration Server, Portal Server, and other components. APSs lower the cost of ownership of Enterprise Applications. RO I & T C O Adaptable Infrastructure Reactive Managed Agile Low ROI High ROI Low TCO Utility Computing Many servers Reduce Servers Reduce Datacenters Database Consolidation Application Access Consolidation 9 Reduce Hardware 9 Simplify Management 9 Increase Service Levels 9 Higher Availability Application technology Consolidation Technology Consolidation Automate Consolidate Standardize “The typical enterprise, with mainframe,Unix and Windows deployments, could save between 8.5% & 10.5% of the data center budget by implementing standardization, automation and consolidation.” Gartner Research July 2003 Next Steps for IT… Agenda y Business Challenges y Solution - How Can Oracle Help? y Benefits y Market Momentum & Proof Points y Summary Consolidation: Why Doesn’t Everyone Just Do It ? Cons y High Risk y High Cost Pros y Better Information y Better Processes 9 X Consolidated Information Database B lade B lade B lade B lade B lade B lade B lade A pp 1 A pp 2 A pp 5 A pp 3 A pp 4 App Server & The Platform O /S O /S O /S O /S O /S O /S O /S Consolidation: Oracle Architecture Industry-standard, low-cost h/w & o/s • Limitless capacity • Constant availability • Pay less, get more Consolidation: Highest Performance at Low Cost 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 1x64 16x4 TPM-C 1,008,144 1,184,893 $8.33 /tpmC $5.52 /tpmC Same 1.5 GHz Itanium2 CPUs Source: TPC, as of January 1, 2004: Oracle Database 10g with Real Application Clusters, 16 nodes of 4-way HP Integrity rx5670, 1,184,893 tpmC, $5.52/tpmC, available 4/30/2004. Oracle Database 10g on 64-way HP Integrity Superdome, 1,008,144 tpmC, $8.33/tpmC, available 4/14/2004. Consolidation: Complete Platform for HA Solutions Computer Failures Application and Data Failures System Changes Application and Data Changes Unplanned Downtime Planned Downtime Session Migration Process and Fault Monitoring ASM Flashback RMAN & Flash Recovery Area H.A.R.D Data Guard Online Reconfiguration Rolling Upgrades Configuration Archive Online Redefinition Grid Clusters FaN O racle M A A B est Practices O racle M A A B est Practices Consolidation: Complete Security of Data Fine-Grained Auditing Identify misuse of data access rights Encrypt All Protocols into the Database Prevent wire tapping and tampering Directory, Single Sign On, Cert. Centralized Management, Strong Authentication Encryption Security and Privacy Auditing Virtual Private Database Oracle Label Security Enforce row level security Stored Data Encryption Protect ultra-sensitive data Data Security Network Security Unified User Identity Snooping Tampering Authentication Management & Provisioning More Pros y Low Risk y Low Cost Pros y Better Information y Better Processes 9 Consolidated Information Consolidation Is Now All Good News! 9 Standardise: One Platform for all Hardware and O/S Cluster Single User SMP Desktop Server Uniprocessor • AIX • Linux • Solaris • HP-UX • HP Tru64 • HP VMS • Windows • OS/390 Grid Oracle Lite Personal Oracle Standard Edition One Enterprise Edition Mobile Single User Small Business/Department Enterprise Standardise: One Platform for all Deployments Standard Edition y Complete y Integrated y Robust y Scalable y Secure y Available on all platforms Oracle interMedia Multimedia management Oracle Locator & Spatial Location and Proximity Searching Oracle Ultra Search Enterprise Search Solution XML DB Integrated Native XML Database Oracle Text Text Processing Engine Relational Characters, Numbers, Dates, LOBs Oracle Collaboration Suite Unified Messaging and Files Standardise: One Platform for all your data Standardise: One Platform for all your Application Requirements Automate: Focus on Ease-Of-Management Software Maintenance 6% Ongoing System Management 55% Installation 6% Others 15% Creation & Configuration 12 % Source: IOUG 2001 DBA Survey Data Loading 6% Automate: Self-Managing Database y Automation of Routine Tasks – Automatic Storage Management – Automatic Backup and Recovery – Automatic Statistics Collection – Automatic Memory Management y Built-in Intelligent Infrastructure – Code instrumentation – Workload repository y Tools to Empower the DBA – Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor – Automatic Tuning Optimizer y Lots more … Reduced Operational Costs Automate: Self-Managing Application Server y Self-Managing Application Platform – Application Death Detection and Restart – Failover Notification from Database to Application Server y Simple Application Deployment & Management – Application Server Clusters – Automatic load-balancing – Automatic configuration and application synchronization across an OracleAS Farm – Configuration backup/restore – Centralised drilldowns – log viewing, application deployments, configuration files, port management y Efficient resource use – Workload management – Component provisioning and dependencies Reduced Operational Costs Client to DB Automated Tasks Sever Generated Alerts Expert Advice M o n i t o r Install/Clone Configure Patch Secure P r o v i s i o n LiveLink Oracle.com Product Updates Patches Product Configuration Application Management S’ware & H’ware Configurations Backup & Recovery Administer Automate: Enterprise Configuration Management Grid Control Grid Infrastructure Complete End-to-End Solution Grid Control Grid Control Information Software Platform Agenda y Business Challenges y Solution - How Can Oracle Help? y Benefits y Market Momentum & Proof Points y Summary Benefits y Better Information – Consolidated View of Business Information – Realtime decision making y Better Quality of Service – Improved Service Levels – Reduce Complexity and Management y Lower Cost – Increased Return on Investment (ROI) – Lower Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) – Make Best Use of Resources – Leverage existing investments y Better Infrastructure – IT environments that are adaptable to change – Implement reusable services Agenda y Business Challenges y Solution - How Can Oracle Help? y Benefits y Market Momentum & Proof Points y Summary Redbrick Oracle Customer Success SUN HP Linux Cluster y 23TB data warehouse running Real Application Clusters on 16 node Linux Cluster y Migrated from Redbrick and then from SUN to HP to Linux Amazon.com Database Warehouse Customer Successes “The cost of raw storage was down from $400,000 a Tb to $21,000. The ownership cost for that has gone from $2 million a Tb to $140,000 a Tb and will continue to go down.” Jeff Smith – Telstra CIO, August 2004 Raptor-E Project – 8 node Dell, Redhat, RAC 9.2 Grid – DB size is 6TB and growing The Solution has – Reduced costs by 80% / TB – Reduced Complexity – Improved End-to-End Service – Enhanced Flexibility DELL y DSS - Data Mart Application Challenges (EUROSTAR) – Old system was (4) identical marts, grew up over time to support business growth running (2) 8i and (2) 9i on Windows 2000 – Migrated to Oracle Database10g Real Application Clusters with Automatic Storage Management in production on Linux since August 2004 – System is (3) Dell 6650s with 4 cpus each and 8G memory with Red Hat EL3 y DSS - Data Mart Application Challenges (EUROSTAR) – ROI of 172% over five years – Achieve payback on investment in 19 months – Net benefits of $3.3 million over five years – Increased reliability of critical decision support system – Enable delivery of business intelligence to decision makers 50% faster Return on Investment Shared Nodes Gains: Manages Priorities, Visibility of Use, Can turn off reporting during aggregation Services by Priority Node-1 Node-2 Node-3 Standard Queries Adhoc Queries ETL 0-100%0-100%0-100% Dell –AWM Plan 0-100%0-100% 0-100%0-100%0-100% Without AWM Only See System as a Whole 0 20 40 60 80 100 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 What is causing the peaks at 7 and 9am? With AWM Visibility into Each Area 0 20 40 60 80 100 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:0011:0012:00 13:0014:0015:00 AdHoc Standard ETL Other Key Benefits for Dell y Full utilization of resources, but guarantees of resource availability to most critical components y Current and historical visibility into resource usage patterns y Full control, turn off a service or change resource plans on the fly y Services kept available across failures DELL y OLTP - Order Processing Challenges (GEDIS) – Old system was single instance 9i database with limited scalability, Limited capacity for numbers of users required in the future – Oracle Database10g Real Application Clusters with Automatic Storage Management in production on Linux since September 2004 – System is (6) Dell 6650s 4 cpus each with 8 G memory and Red Hat EL3 y OLTP - Order Processing Challenges (GEDIS) y ROI of 173% over five years y Internal rate of return of 77% over five years y Achieve payback on investment in 12 months y Net savings of $4.6 million over five years y Achieved higher availability and scalability Return on Investment Agenda y Business Challenges y Solution - How Can Oracle Help? y Benefits y Market Momentum & Proof Points y Summary A Complete Software Platform y Better Infrastructure y Better Information y Higher Quality of Service y Lower Costs An Information Software Platform that allows businesses to transact, analyse and collaborate, against shared data, in real-time Next Steps Develop Roadmap Tailored Proof of Concept Engage Architecture Services Oracle Information Architecture Technology Update You Are Here Conduct Architecture Accelerator Infrastructure Integration Intelligence Collaboration Security Development Possible Next Steps