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IST OF VOCABULATIES AND TERMS IN MECHANICAL TECNOLOGY Some standards that are used in mechanical tecnology - ASME (american society of machanical engineers): include: - ASME boiler& pressure vessel code - ASME code for pressure piping - AWS (american welding society) - AWS D1.1- steel structural welding code - API (american welding institute) : - API 650 – welding storage tanks for oil storage - API 1104 – welding of pipelines and related facilities - ISO (internation standardization organization) - EN (European nations) - JIS – Japanese industrial standards - ASME/ANSI B16 - Standards of Pipes and Fittings - The ASME B16 Standards covers pipes and fittings in cast iron, cast bronze, wrought copper and steel. - ASTM International - ASTM International - American Society for Testing and Materials - is a scientific and technical organization that develops and publishes voluntary standards on the characteristics of material, products, systems and services. - ASTM International - Standards for Steel Pipes, Tubes and Fittings - The ASTM standards covers various types of steel pipes, tubes and fittings for high-temperature service, ordinary use and special applications such as fire protection use. - ASTM International - Volume 01.01 Steel - Piping, Tubing, Fittings - An overview of the ASTM Volume 01.01 standard. - Bronze Flanges - ASME/ANSI 150 lb - Flange diameters, thickness, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts for ASME/ANSI B16.15 - Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings - 150 lb Bronze flanges with plain faces. - Bronze Flanges - ASME/ANSI 300 lb - Flange diameters, thickness, bolt circles, numbers and diameter of bolts for ASME/ANSI B16.15 - Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings - 300 lb Bronze Flanges with plain faces. - BSi - Pipe, Tube and Fittings Standards and Specifications - British standards and specifications for pipe, tube and fittings.

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06-200, 06-220, 06- 230, 06-840, 06-960, 06-970, 06-980, 06-990. Not to be used for heat treated parts as the heat treat response varies within the group. May be used for steel parts when a wide latitude in material properties will not affect part function 06-101 Steel, low-carbon, categorical code, comprising of: 06-060, 06-070, 06-120, 06-200, 06-220. To be used for applications requiring welding. Not to be used for heattreated parts as the heat treat response varies within the group. May be used for steel parts when a wide latitude in material properties will not affect part function 06-110 Steel, aluminum-zinc alloy coated (galvalume) (Not RoHS Compliant) ASTM A792M 06- 111A Steel, aluminum-zinc alloy coated (galvalume), commercial quality, coating designation AZ150, chemically treated (Not RoHS Compliant) ASTM A792M 06- 111B Steel, aluminum-zinc alloy coated (galvalume), commercial quality, coating designation AZ150, extra smooth, chemically treated (Not RoHS Compliant) ASTM A792M 06-120 Steel, low-carbon, AISI MT-1015, seamless tube, UNS G10150 ASTM A519 06-121 Steel, low-carbon, AISI MT-1015, seamless tube, finish annealed temper, UNS G10150 ASTM A519 06-126 Steel, low-carbon, AISI MT-1015, seamless tube, annealed temper, UNS G10150 ASTM A519 06-130 Steel sheet,electrolytic zinc coated (electrogalvanized) ASTM A591 06- 131A Steel, carbon, commercial quality, electrogalvanized with clear chromate conversion coating, class B (Not RoHS ASTM A591 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 41 Compliant) 06- 131B Steel, carbon, commercial quality, electrogalvanized with clear chromate conversion coating, class C (Not RoHS Compliant) ASTM A591 06- 131C Steel, low carbon, commercial quality, electrogalvanized with hexavalent chromium- free chemical treatment, class B All materials listed under this code must pass accelerated corrosion testing per ASTM B117 (<5% white rust after 72 hours) and possess low electrical surface resistance (< 1 milli-ohm) when tested according to the procedure in IBM SG-PR- 000857. ASTM A591 06- 131D Steel, low carbon, commercial quality, electrogalvanized with hexavalent chromium- free chemical treatment, class C ASTM A591 06- 131E Vibeless Steel from Nippon Steel: adhesively bonded electro-galvanized steel sheet for vibration/acoustic dampening applications 06- 132A Steel, carbon, drawing quality, electrogalvanized with clear chromate conversion coating, class B (Not RoHS Compliant) ASTM A591 06- 132B Steel, carbon, drawing quality, electrogalvanized with clear chromate conversion coating, class C (Not RoHS Compliant) ASTM A591 06-140 Steel, tin-plated, low-carbon, cold-reduced for electronic applications. If a passivation treatment is employed, it can not contain hexavalent chromium (Cr+6) after 04/01/06. ASTM A623/A623M A624/A624M, A626/A626M A630, A754 06- 141A Steel, tin-plated, low-carbon, cold-reduced for electronic applications, #25 (2.8/2.8 grams per square meter) coating thickness, bright reflowed finish, passivated and oiled surface, base material temper to be specified. As of 04/01/06, the ASTM A623/A623M A624/A624M, A626/A626M A630, A754 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 42 passivation treatment cannot contain any hexavalent chromium (Cr+6). 06- 141B Steel, tin-plated, low-carbon, cold-reduced for electronic applications, #50 (5.6/5.6 grams per square meter) coating thickness, bright reflowed finish, passivated and oiled surface, base material temper to be specified. As of 04/01/06, the passivation treatment cannot contain any hexavalent chromium (Cr+6). ASTM A623/A623M A624/A624M, A626/A626M A630, A754 06- 141C Steel, tin-plated, low-carbon, cold-reduced for electronic applications, #75 (8.4/8.4 grams per square meter) coating thickness, bright reflowed finish, passivated and oiled surface, base material temper to be specified. As of 04/01/06, the passivation treatment cannot contain any hexavalent chromium (Cr+6). ASTM A623/A623M A624/A624M, A626/A626M A630, A754 06-150 Steel sheet, with electroplated engineering nickel coating ASTM A109/A109M, A568 B689 ANSI/ASME B46.1 (1985) 06-151 Bright nickel preplated carbon steel sheet per ASTM A109 and B689. Base material to be #4 temper per ASTM A109 with a commercial bright finish as defined in ASTM A568. Bright nickel plating to meet Type II in ASTM B689 with a thickness of 2.5 microns per side minimum. Plated surface roughness not to exceed Ra=20 per ANSI/ASME B46.1 (1985). ASTM A109, B689, A568 ANSI/ASME B46.1 06-200 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1020, UNS G10200 ASTM A108, A109, A510 A519, A575, A576, A659 06-201 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1020, aluminum killed, UNS G10200, HRB 95 minimum ASTM A108, A109, A510 A519, A575, A576, A659 06-203 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1020, RB 70-85, UNS G10200 ASTM A108, A109, A510 A519, A575, A576, A659 06-205 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1020, cold finished, UNS G10200 ASTM A108, A510, A519 A575, A576, A659 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 43 06-207 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1020, forging quality, UNS G10200 ASTM A108, A510, A519 A575, A576, A659 06-208 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1020, investment casting, UNS G10200 ASTM A732 06-209 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1020, RB 60-70, UNS G10200 ASTM A108, A109, A510 A519, A575, A576, A659 06-210 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1025, UNS G10250 ASTM A510, A512, A519 A575, A576 06-211 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1025, cold drawn, UNS G10250 ASTM A510, A512, A519 A575, A576 06-212 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1025, casting, UNS G10250 ASTM A510, A512, A519 A575, A576 06-220 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1018, UNS G10180 and AISI C-1015, UNS G10150 ASTM A108, A109, A510 A513, A519, A568, A576 A620, A659 06-221 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1018, UNS G10180 and AISI C-1015, UNS G10150, cold rolled ASTM A108, A109, A510 A513, A519, A568, A576 A620, A659 06-222 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1018, UNS G10180 and AISI C-1015, UNS G10150, cold finished ASTM A109, A568, A620 A659 06-223 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1018, UNS G10180, and AISI C-1015, UNS G10150, hot rolled ASTM A108, A576 06-227 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1018, UNS G10180, and AISI C-1015, UNS G10150, forging quality ASTM A108, A576 06-228 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1018, UNS G10180, and AISI C-1015, UNS G10150, ground and polished ASTM A108, A576 06-230 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1018, UNS G10180, leaded ASTM A108, A510, A576 06-231 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1018, UNS G10180, leaded, cold rolled ASTM A108, A510, A576 06-232 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1018, UNS G10180, leaded, cold drawn ASTM A108, A510, A576 06-240 Steel, 10B21 ASTM A546 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 44 06-350 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1035, UNS G10350 ASTM A510, A519, A576 A682 06-352 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1035, UNS G10350, RB 90-105 ASTM A510, A519, A576 A682 06-353 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1035, UNS G10350, RB 80-90 ASTM A510, A519, A576 A682 06-354 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1035, UNS G10350, RB 70-80 ASTM A510, A519, A576 A682 06-355 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1035, UNS G10350, RB 60-70 ASTM A510, A519, A576 A682 06-356 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1035, UNS G10350, cold drawn ASTM A510, A519, A576 A682 06-400 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1040, UNS G10400 ASTM A510, A519, A576 A682 06-401 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1040, UNS G10400, cold finished ASTM A510, A519, A576 A682 06-403 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1040, UNS G10400, aluminum killed, cold rolled, annealed, RB 70 maximum ASTM A510, A519, A576 A682 06-440 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1042, UNS G10420 ASTM A510, A576, A711 06-441 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1042, UNS G10420, cold drawn ASTM A510, A576, A711 06-460 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1045, UNS G10450 ASTM A510, A519, A576 A682 06-480 Steel, carbon, AISI C-1050, UNS G10500 IBM M-H 5-0648-000, 9710 ASTM A510, A519, A576 A682 06-482 Steel, carbon, AISI C-1050, UNS G10500, cold rolled, RB 90-105 IBM M-H 5-0648-000, 9710 ASTM A510, A519, A576 A682 06-483 Steel, carbon, AISI C-1050, UNS G10500, cold rolled, RB 80-90 IBM M-H 5-0648-000, 9710 ASTM A510, A519, A576 A682 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 45 06-484 Steel, carbon, AISI C-1050, UNS G10500, annealed, RB 82 maximum IBM M-H 5-0648-000, 9710 ASTM A510, A519, A576 A682 06-485 Steel, carbon, AISI C-1050, UNS G10500, cold rolled, RB 70-85 IBM M-H 5-0648-000, 9710 ASTM A510, A519, A576 A682 06-486 Steel, carbon, AISI C-1050, UNS G10500, cold rolled, RC 22-28 IBM M-H 5-0648-000, 9710 ASTM A510, A519, A576 A682 06-490 Steel, carbon, AISI C-1055, UNS G10550 ASTM A510, A576, A682 06-491 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1055, UNS G10550, bainitic hardened ASTM A510, A576, A682 06-520 Steel, carbon, AISI C-1060, UNS G10600 ASTM A510, A576, A682 06-530 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1065, UNS G10650 ASTM A229, A682 06-531 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1065, UNS G10650,cold drawn ASTM A229, A682 06-532 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1065, UNS G10650, modified, tempered to RC 40 minimum ASTM A229, A682 06-534 Steel, medium-carbon, modified, quenched and tempered to RC 40-43, UNS G10650 IBM M-H 5-0653-400, 9806 06-535 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1065, UNS G10650, wire, hard drawn, flattened ASTM A229, A682 06-536 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1065, UNS G10650, modified, cold rolled, annealed ASTM A229, A682 06-540 Steel, carbon, mechanical spring wire 06-541 Steel, carbon, mechanical spring wire, AISI MB hard drawn 06-542 Steel, carbon, mechanical spring wire, AISI HB hard drawn 06-543 Steel, carbon, mechanical spring wire, AISI MB oil tempered 06-544 Steel, carbon, mechanical spring wire, AISI HB oil tempered ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 46 06-545 Steel, carbon, mechanical spring wire, AISI Extra HB oil tempered 06-570 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1070, UNS G10700 ASTM A510, A576, A682 06-571 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1070, UNS G10700, RB 75-80 ASTM A510, A576, A682 06-572 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1070, UNS G10700, RB 85-95 ASTM A510, A576, A682 06-590 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C1074, UNS G10740 ASTM A29, A682 06-591 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1074, UNS G10740, wire ASTM A29, A689 06-600 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1075, UNS G10750 IBM M-H 5-0660-000, 9709 ASTM A29 06-601 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1075, UNS G10750, pretempered IBM M-H 5-0660-000, 9709 ASTM A29 06-605 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1075, UNS G10750, high formability, annealed to RB 85 maximum IBM M-H 5-0660-000, 9709 ASTM A29 06-606 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1075, bainitic hardened 06-610 Steel, high (0.65-0.80) carbon spring IBM M-H 5-0661-000, 9710 06-611 Steel, high (0.65-0.80) carbon spring, hard temper ra 60 minimum IBM M-H 5-0661-000, 9710 06-613 Steel, high (0.65-0.80) carbon spring, annealed IBM M-H 5-0661-000, 9710 06-614 Steel, high (0.65 to 0.85) carbon spring, RB 85- 95 06-615 Steel, high (0.65 to 0.80) carbon spring, rolled temper to RC 25-35 IBM M-H 5-0661-000, 9710 06-617 Steel, high (0.65-0.80) carbon spring, quenched and tempered to RC 25-35 IBM M-H 5-0661-000, 9710 06-640 Steel, high-carbon wire 06-641 Steel, high-carbon, music wire, hard drawn, bright, phosphate coated ASTM A228 06-642 Steel, high-carbon wire, oil tempered, class II ASTM A229 06-643 Steel, high-carbon (music) wire, alloy coated IBM M-H 5-0664-300, 9806 06-650 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1086, UNS G10860 ASTM A29, A228, A682 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 47 06-690 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1095, UNS G10950 ASTM A510, A576, A682 06-691 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1095, UNS G10950, hardened and tempered, black scaleless spring ASTM A682 06-692 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1095, UNS G10950, tempered and polished, RC 48-51 ASTM A682 06-693 Steel, tempered, polished, and blued, RC 48-51, UNS G10950 ASTM A682 06-695 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1095, UNS G10950, tempered, polished and blued, RC 35-38 ASTM A682 06-696 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1095, UNS G10950, RC 51-55 ASTM A682 06-698 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1095, UNS G10950, tempered, polished and blued, RC 43-47 ASTM A682 06-699 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1095, UNS G10950, annealed ASTM A684 06-700 Steel, high-carbon, sintered IBM M-H 5-0670-000, 9710 06-704 Steel, high-carbon, sintered, low density IBM M-H 5-0670-000, 9710 06-705 Steel, high-carbon, sintered, intermediate density IBM M-H 5-0670-000, 9710 06-706 Steel, high-carbon, sintered, high density IBM M-H 5-0670-000, 9710 06-710 Steel, high-carbon, plus copper or brass, sintered IBM M-H 5-0671-000, 9710 06-711 Steel, high-carbon, 3-11 percent copper, sintered, 6000-6500 kilograms per cubic meter (low) density IBM M-H 5-0671-000, 9710 06-712 Steel, high-carbon, 2 percent copper, sintered, 6500-6700 kilograms per cubic meter (low) density IBM M-H 5-0671-000, 9710 06-713 Steel, high-carbon, 2 percent copper, sintered, 6000-6500 kilograms per cubic meter (medium) density IBM M-H 5-0671-000, 9710 06-715 Steel, high-carbon, sintered, copper or brass infiltrated IBM M-H 5-0671-000, 9710 06-730 Steel, carbon, specialties 06-731 Steel, carbon, structural shapes 06-732 Steel, carbon, cold rolled perforated and ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 48 expanded sheet 06-733 Steel, carbon, wire 06-734 Steel, low-carbon, hot rolled plate 06-735 Steel, low-carbon, hot rolled, ground and polished, pickled plate 06-736 Steel, carbon, galvanized sheet - Discontinued, use 06-090 or detail codes or 06-130 or detail codes at direction of site Materials Lab 06-737 Steel, carbon, copper brazed tubing ASTM A254 06-738 Steel, low-carbon, alloy free, cold rolled, auto tempered martensitic, 1310 megapascal minimum tensile strength IBM M-H 5-0673-800, 9806 06-740 Steel, carbon structural ASTM A36, A283, A663 A675 06-840 Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1117, UNS G11170 ASTM A108, A29, A576 06-841 Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1117, UNS G11170, cold finished ASTM A108, A29 06-842 Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1117, UNS G11170, cold finished, ground and polished ASTM A108, A29 06-844 Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1117, UNS G11170, hot rolled ASTM A29, A576 06-845 Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1117, UNS G11170, leaded ASTM A108, A29, A576 06-846 Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1117, UNS G11170, leaded, ground and polished ASTM A108, A29, A576 06-847 Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1117, UNS G11170, forging quality ASTM A108, A29, A576 06-900 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C1141, UNS G11410 ASTM A108, A29, A576 06-901 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1141, UNS G11410, cold finished ASTM A108, A29 06-902 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1141, UNS G11410, cold finished, ground and polished ASTM A108, A29 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 49 06-903 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1141, UNS G11410, hot rolled ASTM A29, A576 06-905 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1141, UNS G11410, forging quality ASTM A108, A29, A311 A576 06-907 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1141, UNS G11410, leaded, cold finished ASTM A108, A29 06-910 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1144, UNS G11440, leaded ASTM A108, A29, A576 06-911 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1144, UNS G11440, leaded, cold drawn, annealed ASTM A108, A29 06-920 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1144, UNS G11440, cold drawn, stress relieved ASTM A311 06-921 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1144, UNS G11440, cold drawn, stress relieved, class B, bar ASTM A311 06-922 Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1144, UNS G11440, cold drawn, stress relieved, class B, ground and polished ASTM A108, A311 06-930 Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1110, UNS G11100, leaded ASTM A108, A29, A576 06-940 Steel, low-carbon, free machining, categorical code, comprising: 06-960, 06-970, 06-980, 06- 990. To be used for low carbon steel parts to made from round, square, flat, or hexagon bar stock. Allows interchangeable useage of sulfurized, leaded, and ultra-free machining steels 06-960 Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1212, UNS G12120 ASTM A108, A29, A576 06-961 Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1212, UNS G12120, cold finished ASTM A108, A29 06-962 Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1212, UNS G12120, cold finished, ground and polished ASTM A108, A29 06-970 Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1213 or C-1215, UNS G12130, UNS G12150 ASTM A108, A29, A576 06-971 Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1213 ASTM A108, A29 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 50 (UNS G12130) or C-1215 (UNS G12150) cold finished 06-972 Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1213 (UNS G12130) or C-1215 (UNS G12150), cold finished, ground and polished ASTM A108, A29 06-980 Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C- 12L14, UNS G12144 ASTM A108, A29, A576 06-981 Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C- 12L14, UNS G12144, cold drawn ASTM A108, A29 06-982 Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C- 12L14, UNS G12144, cold finished, ground and polished ASTM A108, A29 06-990 Steel, carbon, ultra free machining 06-991 Steel, carbon, ultra free machining, selenium, tellurium, or bismuth added, cold drawn 06-992 Steel, carbon, ultra free machining, selenium, tellurium, or bismuth added, ground and polished ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 51 III. PRACTICE 1. Observe the immage under carefully and try to look for the Vietnamese meaning of the milling machine’s components. 2. Reading comprehension Read the text carefully and answer the following questions: ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 52 Three Important Elements In order to get an efficient process and beautiful surface at the lathe machining, it is important to adjust a rotating speed, a cutting depth and a sending speed. Please note that the important elements can not decide easily, because these suitable values are quiet different by materials, size and shapes of the part. Rotating Speed It expresses with the number of rotations (rpm) of the chuck of a lathe. When the rotating speed is high, processing speed becomes quick, and a processing surface is finely finished. However, since a little operation mistakes may lead to the serious accident, it is better to set low rotating speed at the first stage. Cutting Depth The cutting depth of the tool affects to the processing speed and the roughness of surface. When the cutting depth is big, the processing speed becomes quick, but the surface temperature becomes high, and it has rough surface. Moreover, a life of byte also becomes short. If you do not know a suitable cutting depth, it is better to set to small value. Sending Speed (Feed) The sending speed of the tool also affects to the processing speed and the roughness of surface. When the sending speed is high, the processing speed becomes quick. When Fig.4, Three Important Elements A beginner of a lathe must operate with low rotating sopeed, small cutting depth and low sending speed. ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 53 the sending speed is low, the surface is finished beautiful. There are 'manual sending' which turns and operates a handle, and 'automatic sending' which advances a byte automatically. A beginner must use the manual sending. Because serious accidents may be caused, such as touching the rotating chuck around the byte in automatic sending,. Answer the questions: 1. What Happen when the rotating speed is high? 2. How does the cutting depth of the tool affect to the processing speed and the roughness of surface? 3. What are 'manual sending' and 'automatic sending’? ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 54 Unit 5: DETAIL DRAWINGS (STEEL CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS) After studying this lesson, students will be able to: - Identify steel construction drawing symbols in English. - Pronounce steel construction drawing symbols in English exactly. I. The list of English vocabulary and term in title sheet 1.Grammar Future perfect tense: expresses something that will be over in the future.  Active: S + will have + past participle Example: A worker will have marked up the hole to drill.  Passive: S + will have been + past participle Example: The hole will have been marked up to drill. 2.Vocabulary The title sheet a. The name of company and investor Ex: b. Drawing Number: Số bản vẽ Ex: N o Draw: 66056/20061/8: Số bản vẽ Drawing 3 of 4:Bản vẽ thứ 3 trong tổng số 4 bản vẽ Sheet 1 of 2: Bản vẽ thứ 1 trong tổng số 2 bản vẽ của bản vẽ thứ 3 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 55 c. Revisions Revision Border: Khung phiên bản B A Revision Date Drawn by Checker Status Description Approved by - Revision Tên phiên bản - Date Ngày tạo phiên bản - Drawn by Phiên bản được tạo bởi (Người tạo phiên bản) - Checker Người kiểm tra phiên bản - Status Chức danh của người kiểm tra - Description Mô tả nội dung chính của phiên bản - Approved by Phiên bản được phê chuẩn d. The Common English Terms In Title Sheet - Drawer Người vẽ - Checker Người kiểm tra - Draft man Người vẽ phc thảo - Name Tên - Date Ngày tháng năm - Signature Chữ ký - Scale Tỷ lệ - Revision Phiên bản ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 56 e. Drawing list. No Description Q’Ty Length(m) Total(m) Square(m2) 01 Steel I 300*160*8*6 8 4.0 32.0 02 Steel [ 150*50*20*2 10 18.3 183.0 03 Steel Plate 200*400*12 12 0.96 04 Bolt M14*75 05 Steel  300*160*8*6 06 Steel ф14*80 - Description Mô tả chi tiết, phụ tùng - Q.Ty (Quatity) Số lượng chi tiết, phụ tùng - Length(m) chiều dài - Total(m) chiều dài tổng cộng - Square(m2) diện tích - Bolt & Nut Bulong và đai ốc - Steel I thép chữ I - Steel [ thép chữ U - Steel Plate thép tấm - Steel  thép hộp - Steel ф thép gân ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 57 II. PRACTICE Read carefully the following Drawing and finish some requirements 1. List and write the meaning of the components of the following Portal Frame PORTAL FRAME K1 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 58 PORTAL FRAME K2 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 59 2. Analyse the following Detail 1 and Detail 2 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 60 3. Analyse the following Detail Of Eaves 4. Translate the Note into Vietnames ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 61 4. Analyse the following Detail 3 and Detail 4 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 62 5. Analyse the following Detail 5 and Detail 6 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 63 Unit 6: DETAIL DRAWINGS (TANK AND VESSEL DRAWINGS) After studying this lesson, students will be able to: - Identify vocabulary and term about tank and vessel in English - Pronounce vocabulary and term about tank and vessel in English exactly I. Vocabulary 1. Grammar Simple future tense: refers to a time later than now, and expresses facts or certainty. S + Will/shall + Verb (bare Inf without “to”) + Object Examples: I will bring these Ells to Mr. John We shall wear safety clothes to come in the construction site  Negative: S + Will/shall + not + Verb (bare Inf without “to”) + Object Example: Students will not (won’t) confuse between the meaning of this word and the other words  Interrogative: Will/shall + S + Verb (bare Inf without “to”) + Object ? Example: When will they start this work ? 2. Vocabulary Title Sheet a. The name of company and investor Ex: DONG TAM WATER B.O.O CORPORATION b. Drawing Number: Số bản vẽ Ex: N o Draw: 66056/20061/8: Số bản vẽ ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 64 Drawing 3 of 4:Bản vẽ thứ 3 trong tổng số 4 bản vẽ Sheet 1 of 2: Bản vẽ thứ 1 trong tổng số 2 bản vẽ của bản vẽ thứ 3 c. Revisions Revision Border: Khung phiên bản B A Revision Date Drawn by Checker Status Description Approved by Revision Tên phiên bản Date Ngày tạo phiên bản Drawn by Phiên bản được tạo bởi (Người tạo phiên bản) Checker Người kiểm tra phiên bản Status Chức danh của người kiểm tra Description Mô tả nội dung chính của phiên bản Approved by Phiên bản được phê chuẩn d. The Common English Terms In Title Sheet Drawer Người vẽ Checker Người kiểm tra Draft man Người vẽ phc thảo Name Tên Date Ngày tháng năm Signature Chữ ký Scale Tỷ lệ Revision Phiên bản ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 65 e. Some vocabularies and terms in Tank Drawing Tank cover nắp bồn Tank roof nắp bồn Tank shell thân bồn Tank bottom đáy bồn Support lug tấm đỡ Steam pipe ống hơi nóng Cool pipe ống làm mát Motor morto Plate tôn tấm Alloy hợp kim Anchor cọc neo, neo Anchor bolt bulông neo Anchor plate bản neo Approval phê chuẩn đồng ý Appurtenances phụ tùng, phụ kiện Arrest dừng lại, hoãn lại Assembly lắp ráp Backing ring vòng đệm để hàn (ống) Ball valve van bi Bell ống mềm Bevelled mặt nghiêng , góc vắt Bleeder van bảo vệ, van dầu, van xả Boiler lò hơi Bolt bulông Boss phần lồi, ống lót Bracket vật đỡ, đế Butt weld hàn gip mí, hàn đối đầu Butterfly valve van bướm Chamber buồng, hầm Check valve van 1 chiều Corporation tập đoàn ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 66 Coupling pipe khớp trục Crance máy trục, cần trục Criteria tiêu chuẩn Dam cái đập Decription mô tả Definition định nghĩa Diaphragm van màng Draftsman người vẽ Drain kênh thoát nước, ống thoát Elbow Co (ống), khuỷu Elevation cao độ Equivalent tương đương, bằng nhau Expanded khuếch đại, giãn nở Exterior anchor neo ngoài Fabrication sự chế tạo, sản xuất Flange mặt bích Flanged joint mối ghép bích Foundation lớp nền, móng Gasket Gioăng, vòng đệm Gate Cửa Gate valve van cửa Gauge áp kế, cảm biến, bạc dẫn Globe Valve van cầu Grade cấp bậc, phân loại Grease Mỡ bôi trơn Gusset plate miếng đắp Handover sự chuyển giao Handrail lan can Hanger giá treo Hatch lối vào, cửa sập, nét cắt Inspection kiểm soát Inspector người giám sát ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 67 Insulate Cch nhiệt Liquid chất lỏng Location vị trí Manual Thủ cơng công Material vật liệu Misalignment độ lệch Fitting khuỷu ống, khớp nối ống Nipple khớp nối, khớp vặn Barrel nipple khớp vặn hai đầu Nonferrous kim loại màu Nonmetallic phi kim loại Nut đai ốc Pad đế bạc lót Pipe ống Pipe rack Cầu đường ống Pipe rigging sự lắp ráp ống Pipe shell vỏ bọc ống Pipe sleeve mối nối ống Pipe socket khớp nối ống Pipe string nhánh đường ống Pipe tap connection đầu nối ống có ren Piping Joint mói ghép ống Platform bàn, bệ Pressure áp lực Longitudinal dầm dọc, dọc Purchaser khách hàng Rafter đòn tay Reducer côn Rib gân, chống đỡ Rim giới hạn, mép viền Schedules Danh mục lục cấp độ dầy của ống ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 68 Scope phạm vi mục tiêu Seal bít, chốt, đệm kín Specification Đặc tính kỹ thuật Spool cụm ống Stainless steel thép không gỉ State corporatipn doanh nghiệp nhà nước Stockkeeper người giữ kho Welding electrode que hàn điện Sump hồ chứa, bể lắng Supervisor người giám sát Support Giá đỡ Tee tê Tensile strength độ bền kéo Tolerance dung sai Unility đa năng đa dạng Union khớp nối Vaccum chân không Vessel bể chứa Wall thickness bề dày thành Weep hold lỗ thoát hơi Welding Joint đường hàn ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 69 II. PRACTICE Observe, analyse and show the meaning of the vocabularies and terms in the following parts of the Tank Drawing ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 70 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 71 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 72 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 73 Unit 7: TANK FABRICATION PROCEDURES After studying this lesson, students will be able to: Get vocabulary and term in Tank fabrication procedures in English - Read and understand Tank fabrication procedures in English I. MAIN CONTENT OF PROCEDURE 1. Some images of Tank Fabrication Procedures Workers of LiLaMa company are fabricating Tank ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 74 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 75 2. Vocabulary and Term in the text bottom plates tôn đáy thickness bề dày corrosion sự ăn mòn purchaser người mua hàng rectangular góc cạnh sketch plates tôn góc cạnh width bề rộng sufficient size kích thước đầy đủ attaching chạm vào shell vỏ bồn hydrostatic test thử thử lực diameter đường kính refer to đề cập đến construct xây dựng requirement yêu cầu calculate tính toán stress độ bền, ứng lực Cover Plates tôn nắp đậy Reinforce gia lực Equal bằng với less than nhỏ hơn increasing tăng lên closer to gần bằng với one-fourth 1/4 height chiều cao manholes lỗ chính limited bị giới hạn one-half 1/2 roof nắp bồn considered as được xem như là approximately xấp xỉ Marking đánh dấu be shaped được định hình suit vừa với curvature độ cong erection procedure quy trình lắp furnish đánh bóng weld hàn shielded metal-arc hàn hồ quang điện cực bảo vệ gas metal-arc hàn hồ quang khí bảo vệ gas tungste hàn điện cực vonfram inspect yêu cầu ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 76 3. Grammar IMPERATIVE CLAUSE a. Conception Imperative clause is used to order or require some one to do or not to do some thing. b. Structure Affirmative: Verb ( Infinitive without “To”) + Object Examples: - Read the Note before starting the work. - Paint spool by white marker or others after fitting up pipe spool and support. Negative Don’t + Verb ( Infinitive without “To”) + Object Examples: - Don’t sleep while you work. - Don’t use wrong tools to carry out the task. Principle No + Verb-ing Example: - No smoking! 4. Main text DESIGNATION  BOTOM PLATES - All bottom plates shall have a minimum nominal thickness of 6 mm (l/4 in.) [70 kPa (10.2 1bfh2) , exclusive of any corrosion - The purchaser for the bottom plates. Unless otherwise agreed to by the purchaser, all rectangular and sketch plates (bottom plates on which the shell rests that have one end rectangular) shall have a minimum nominal width of 1800 mm (72 in.). - Bottom plates of sufficient size shall be ordered so that, when trimmed, at leaas 2t 5 mm (1 in.) width will project beyond the outside edge of the weld attaching the bottom to the shell plate. ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 77  SHELL DESIGN General - The required shell thickness shall be the greater of the design shell thickness, includainnyg corrosion allowance, or the hydrostatic test shell thickness, but the shell thickness shall notb e less than the following: Nominal Tank Diameter Nominal Plate Thickness (See Note 1) (See Note 2) < 15 < 50 5 3/16 15 to < 36 50 to < 120 6 36 to 60 120 to 200 8 %6 (ml (fi) (mm> (in.) >60 > 200 10 3/8 Notes: 1. Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, the nominal tank diameter shall be the centerline diameter of the bottom shell-course plates. 2. Nominal plate thickness refers to the tank shell as constructed. The thicknesses specified are based on erection requirements. 3. When specified by the purchaser, plate with a minimum nominal thickness of 6 millimeters may be substituted for lI4-inch plate. Table 3-1-Annular Bottom-Plate Thicknesses SI units Nominal Plate Hydrostatic Test Stressb in First Shell Course Shell Course Thickness of First W4 (mm> < 190 <210 <230 <250 t < 19 6 6 7 9 19<t<25 6 7 10 11 25<t<32 14 6 12 9 32<t<38 17 8 14 11 38<t<45 19 9 16 13 US Customary Nominal Plate Hydrostatic Test Stressc in First Shell Course Shell Course Thickness of First (lbf/in2) ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 78 (in.) <27,0oO <30,0oO <33,000 <36,0oO t < 0.75 '132 "132 0.75 < t < 1.00 '132 3/8 '11 6 1.00 < t < 1.25 11/32 15/32 'il6 1.25 < t < 1.50 %6 '116 '116 'li16 1.50 < t < 1.75 "132 5/8 3/4 - Nominal plate thickness refers to tthaen k shell as constructed. - Hydrostatic test stresses are calculated fr[o4m.9D (H - 0.3)]/t - Hydrostatic test stresses are calculated fr[o2m.6 D(H - l]/t Notes: - The thicknesses specified in the table, as well as the width specified, are based on the foundation providing uniform support under the full width of the annular plate. Unless the foundation is properly compacted, particularly at the inside of a concrete ringwall, settlement will produce additional stresses in the annular plate. - Unless otherwise agreed to by the purchaser, the shell plates shall have a minimum nominal owf i1d8th0 0 mm (72 in.). Plates that are to be butt-welded shall be properly squared. - The design shell thickness shall be computed on the basis that thtea nk is filled to a levHel with a liquid that has a specific gravity specified by the purchaser. - The hydrostatic test shell thickness shall be computed on the basis that the tank is filled to a level H with water. - The calculated stress for each shell course shall not be greater than the stress permitted for the particular material used for the courseN. o shell course shall be thinner than the course above it. - The tank shell shall be checked for stability against buckling from the design wind velocity, as specified by the purchase. If required for stability, intermediate girders, increased shell-plate thicknesses, or both shall be used.  COVER PLATES - Unreinforced openings less than or equal to NPS 2 pipe size are permissible in flat cover plates without increasing the cover plate thicknesisf the edges of the openings are not closer to the centeorf the cover plate than one-fourth the height or diameter ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 79 otfh e opening. Requirements for openings NPS 2 pipe size and smaller that do not satisfy the location requirement and for larger reinforced openings. - Reinforced openings in the cover plates of shell manholes shall be limited to one-half the diameter of the manhole opening but shall not exceedN PS 12 pipe size. The reinforcement added to an opening maay r ebien forcing plate or an increased thickness of the cover plate, but in either case, the reinforcement shall provide an added reinforcing area no less than the cutout aroef at he opening in the cover plate. - A cover plate witha nozzle attachment for product-mixing equipment shall have a thickness at least 1.4 times greater than the thickness required by Tab3l-e3 . The added thickness (or pad plate) for replacement of the opening cutout in the cover plate shall be based on Tabl3e- 3. The 40% increase in thickness within a radius of one diameter of the opening may be included as part of the area of replacement required. The mixer-nozzle attachment to the cover plate shalal f ublel –penetration weld. The manhole bolting-flange thickness shall not be less than1 .4 times the thickness required by Tab3l-e3 . - When cover plates (or blind flanges) are required for shell nozzles, the minimum thickness shall be that given for flanges in Table 3-8. Reinforced openings in the cover plates (or blind flanges) of shell nozzles shall be limited to one-half the diameteorf the nozzle. The reinforcement added to an opening may be an added pad plate or an increased thickness of the cover plate, but in either case, the reinforcement shall provide an added reinforcing area no less than 50% of the cutout area of the opening in the cover plate. - Openings in the cover plates of flush-type cleanout fittings shall be limited N toP S 2 pipe size. ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 80  ROOFS Definitions The following definitions apply to roof designs but shall not be considered as limiting the type of roof a. A supported cone roof is a roof formed to approximately the surfaceo f a right cone thati s supported principally either by rafters on girders and columns or by rafters on trusses with or without columns. b. A self-supporting cone roof is a roof formed to approximately the surface ofa right cone thaits supported only at its periphery. c. A self-supporting dome roof is a roof formed to approximately a spherical surface that is supported only at its periphery. d. A self-supporting umbrella roof is a modified dome roof formed so that any horizontal section is a regular polygon with as many sides as there are roof plates that is supported only at its periphery. II. READING THE TEXT 1. Content of the text SECTION & FABRICATION  Marking All special plates that are cut to shape before shipment as well as roof-supporting structural members shall be marked as shown on the manufacturer’s drawings.  Workmanship All work of fabricating API Standard 650 tanks shall be done in accordance with this standard and with the permissible alternatives specifier the purchaser’s inquiroyr order. The workmanship and finish shall be first class in every respect and subject to the closest inspectiobny the manufacturer’s inspector eveinf the purchaser has waived any part of the inspection. When material requires straightening, the work shall be done by pressing or another noninjurious method prior to any layout or shaping. Heating or hammering is not permissible unless the material is maintained at forging temperature during straightening. ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 81  Finish of Plate Edges The edges of plates may be sheared, machined, chipped, machine gas cut. Shearing shall be limited to plates less than or equal to 10 mm (3/s in.) thick used for butt- welded joints and to plates less than or equal to 16 mm (5/s in.) thick used for lap- welded joints.  Shaping of Shell Plates Shell plates shall be shaped to suit the curvature of the tank and the erection procedure according to the following schedule: Nominal Plate Thickness Nominal Tank Diameter mm (in.) m (fi) t 16 C/8) Au From 13 (l/2) to < 16 C/8) < 36 (120) From 10 (3/8) to < 13 (l/2) < 18 (60) From 5 (3/16) to < 10 (3/8) < 12 (40)  Shipping Plates and tank material shall be loaded an manner that ensures delivery without damage. Bolts, nuts, nipples, and other small parts shall be boxed or put in kegs or bags for shipment. 2. Reading Comprehension Read the above text and answer some following questions: 1. What is marking in making tank procedure? 2. What does a worker do to adjust plat edges? 3. What does a worker shape shell plates? III. PRACTICE Translate the following text into Vietnamese SECTION 5-ERECTION  General - The subgrade for receiving the tank bottom shall be provided by the purchaser, unless otherwise specified on the purchase order, and shall be uniform and level. ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 82 - The manufacturer shall furnish all labor, tools, welding equipment and cables, falsework, scaffolding, and other equipment necessary for erecting tanks that are complete and ready for use. Power for welding shall be supplied by the manufacturer unless other arrangements are staitend t he purchase order. - Paint or foreign material shall not be used between surfaces in contact in the construction of the tank proper, except as permittedby 5.2.1.9. - Paint or other protection for structural work inside and outside of the tank shall be as specified on the purchase order and shall be applibeyd competent workers. - Lugs attached by welding to the exterior of the tank for the purpose of erection only shall be removed, and any noticeable projections of weld metal shall be chipped from the plate. The plate shall not be gouged ori n t othrne process of removing the lugs. DETAILS OF WELDING  General - Tanks and their structural attachments shall be welded by the shielded metal-arc, gas metal-arc, gas tungsten- arc, oxyiüel, flux-cored arc, submerged-arc, electroslag, or electrogas process using suitable equipment. Use of the oxyfuel, electroslag,o r electrogas process shall beb y agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.of the oxyfuel process is not permitted when impact testing of the material is required. Welding may be performed manually, automatically, or semiautomatically according to the procedures described in Section M of the ASME Code. Welding shall be performedi n a manner that ensures completes fusion with the base metal. INSPECTION, TESTING, AND REPAIRS  General - The purchaser’s inspector shall at all times have free entry to all paorft st he job while work under the contract is being performed. The manufacturer shall afford the purchaser’s inspector, free of cost to the purchaser, reasonable facilities to assure the inspector that the work is being performed in accordance witthh is standard. - Any material or workmanship shall be subject to the replacement requirementosf 4.2.3. ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 83 - Material that is damaged by defective workmanship or thaits otherwise defective will be rejected. The manufacturer will be notifieodf this in writing and will be required to furnishn ew material promptly or to correct defective workmanship. - Before acceptance, all work shall be completed to the satisfaction of the purchaser’s inspector, and the entire tank, when filled with oil, shall be tight and free from leaks.  Inspection and Testing - Inspection of Welds - Butt-welds - Fillet Welds - Vacuum Testing - Inspection of Tank Bottom Welds - Inspection of Reinforcement-Plate Welds - Testing of the Shell - Testing of the Roof ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 84 APPENDIX SOME ADDED IMMAGES IN FABRICATION TECHNOLOGY ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 85 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 86 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 87 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 88 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 89 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 90 LIST OF VOCABULATIES AND TERMS IN MECHANICAL TECNOLOGY Some standards that are used in mechanical tecnology  ASME (american society of machanical engineers): include:  ASME boiler& pressure vessel code  ASME code for pressure piping  AWS (american welding society)  AWS D1.1- steel structural welding code  API (american welding institute) :  API 650 – welding storage tanks for oil storage  API 1104 – welding of pipelines and related facilities  ISO (internation standardization organization)  EN (European nations)  JIS – Japanese industrial standards  ASME/ANSI B16 - Standards of Pipes and Fittings - The ASME B16 Standards covers pipes and fittings in cast iron, cast bronze, wrought copper and steel.  ASTM International - ASTM International - American Society for Testing and Materials - is a scientific and technical organization that develops and publishes voluntary standards on the characteristics of material, products, systems and services.  ASTM International - Standards for Steel Pipes, Tubes and Fittings - The ASTM standards covers various types of steel pipes, tubes and fittings for high-temperature service, ordinary use and special applications such as fire protection use.  ASTM International - Volume 01.01 Steel - Piping, Tubing, Fittings - An overview of the ASTM Volume 01.01 standard.  Bronze Flanges - ASME/ANSI 150 lb - Flange diameters, thickness, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts for ASME/ANSI B16.15 - Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings - 150 lb Bronze flanges with plain faces. ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 91  Bronze Flanges - ASME/ANSI 300 lb - Flange diameters, thickness, bolt circles, numbers and diameter of bolts for ASME/ANSI B16.15 - Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings - 300 lb Bronze Flanges with plain faces.  BSi - Pipe, Tube and Fittings Standards and Specifications - British standards and specifications for pipe, tube and fittings. ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 92 THUAÄT NGÖÕ VIEÁT TAÉT / KYÙ HIEÄU THUAÄT NGÖÕ TIEÁNG ANH NGHÓA TIEÁNG VIEÄT # CLASS CAÁP ÑOÄ CHÒU LÖÏC 2D TWO DIRECTION HAI CHIEÀU 3D THREE DIRECTION BA CHIEÀU A/G ABOVE GROUND TREÂN MAËT ÑAÁT ANSI AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE TIEÂU CHUAÅN QUOÁC GIA HOA KYØ API AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE TOÅ CHÖÙC DAÀU KHÍ HOA KYØ ISO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION TOÅ CHÖÙC TIEÂU CHUAÅN QUOÁC TEÁ DIN DEUTSCHE INDUSTRIAL NORM TIEÂU CHUAÅN COÂNG NGHIEÄP ÑÖÙC JIS JAPAN INDUSTRIAL STANDARDS TIEÂU CHUAÅN COÂNG NGHIEÄP NHAÄT BAÛN ASME AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS HIEÄP HOÄI CAÙC KYÕ SÖ CÔ KHÍ HOA KYØ ASTM AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING MATERIALS HIEÄP HOÄI KIEÅM TRA VAÄT LIEÄU HOA KYØ BS BRITISH STANDARD TIEÂU CHUAÅN ANH QUOÁC B31.1 POWER PIPING OÁNG COÂNG SUAÁT B31.3 PROCESS PIPING OÁNG COÂNG NGHEÄ B31.8 GAS TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION PIPING SYSTEMS HEÄ THOÁNG OÁNG PHAÂN PHOÁI VAØ TRUYEÀN DAÃN KHÍ B16.5 STEEL PIPE FLANGES AND FLANGE FITTINGS CAÙC LOAÏI MAËT BÍCH OÁNG THEÙP VAØ CAÙC PHUÏ KIEÄN MAËT BÍCH SPEC 5L SPECIFICATION FOR LINE PIPE ÑAËC TÍNH KYÕ THUAÄT CUÛA OÁNG DAÃN SPEC 6D SPECIFICATION FOR PIPELINE VALVES (GATE, PLUG, BALL & VALVES) ÑAËC TÍNH KYÕ THUAÄT CUÛA CAÙC LOAÏI VAN OÁNG DAÃN ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 93 SP – 44 STEEL PIPELINE FLANGES CAÙC LOAÏI MAËT BÍCH THEÙP STD ES – 24 PIPE BENDING, TOLERANCES, PROCESS AND MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS CAÙC YEÂU CAÀU VEÀ VAÄT LIEÄU, COÂNG NGHEÄ, DUNG SAI TRONG KYÕ THUAÄT UOÁN OÁNG A 106 SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE SERVICE OÁNG THEÙP ÑUÙC CHÒU NHIEÄT CAO CAD COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN THIEÁT KEÁ VÔÙI SÖÏ HOÃ TRÔÏ CUÛA MAÙY TÍNH CAM COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING SAÛN XUAÁT VÔÙI SÖÏ HOÃ TRÔÏ CUÛA MAÙY TÍNH CNC COMPUTER NUMERICAL CONTROL ÑIEÀU KHIEÅN SOÁ COÙ HOÃ TRÔÏ MAÙY VI TÍNH ELBOW ELBOW KHUYÛU ERW ELECTRIC RESISTANCE WELDING HAØN ÑIEÄN FLG FLANGE MAËT BÍCH FLUSHING FLUSHING THOÂNG RÖÛA BAÈNG DAÀU/HÔI GASKET GASKET GIOAÊNG HDD HORIZONTAL DIRECT DRILLING KHOAN NGANG TRÖÏC TIEÁP NC NUMERICAL CONTROL ÑIEÀU KHIEÅN SOÁ NDT NON DESTRUCTED TEST KIEÅM TRA KHOÂNG PHAÙ HUÛY HYDRAULIC TEST HYDRAULIC TEST KIEÅM TRA THUÛY LÖÏC ONSHORE ONSHORE TREÂN BÔØ OFFSHORE OFFSHORE NGOAØI KHÔI P&ID PIPING AND INTRUMENT DIAGRAM SÔ ÑOÀ NGUYÊN LÝ THIEÁT BÒ ÑIEÀU KHIEÅN PIG PIG PHOÙNG PIG PIPE PIPE OÁNG RED REDUCER COÂN SCH SCHEDULE DANH MỤC CAÁP ÑOÄ CHIEÀU DAØY OÁNG SI SYSTEM INTERNATIONAL HEÄ THOÁNG QUOÁC TEÁ SKID SKID BOÄ THÖÛ SMLS SEAMLESS ÑUÙC ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 94 SPEC. SPECIFICATION ÑAËC TÍNH KYÕ THUAÄT SPOOL SPOOL CUÏM OÁNG STEAM BLOW OUT STEAM BLOW OUT THOÂNG THOÅI BAÈNG HÔI NÖÔÙC TEE TEE TEÂ U/G UNDER GROUND DÖÔÙI MAËT ÑAÁT BW BUTT WELD HAØN GIÁP MÍ, HAØN ÑOÁI ÑÆNH EL ELEVATION CAO ÑOÄ BE BEVELED VAÙT MEÙP LR LONG RADIUS BAÙN KÍNH DAØI SR SHORT RADIUS BAÙN KÍNH NGAÉN ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 95 REFERENCES 1. THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS ASME B31.3 Process Fabrication, 2002 2. THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS ASME B31.1 Power Fabrication, 2004 3. STEEL CONSTRUCTION HANDBOOK Mohinder L. Nayyar, P.E. 4. CÁC TRANG WEBSITE: www.tcvninfo.org.vn www.asme.org ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS Page 96 INDEX Unit 1: Names Of Mechanical Tools .......................................................................... 2 Unit 2.: Material Of Mechanical Equipments .......................................................... 12 Unit 3: Measuring Instruments.................................................................................. 17 Unit 4: steel material and machine in fabrication .................................................... 27 Unit 5: Detail Drawings (Steel Construction Drawings) ........................................ 54 Unit 6: Detail Drawings (Tank and Vessel Drawings) ............................................ 63 Unit 7: Tank Fabrication Procedures ....................................................................... 73 Some Added Immages In Fabrication Technology .................................................. 84 List of vocabularies and terms in mechanical technology ....................................... 90 References .................................................................................................................... 95

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