IST OF VOCABULATIES AND TERMS IN MECHANICAL TECNOLOGY
Some standards that are used in mechanical tecnology
- ASME (american society of machanical engineers): include:
- ASME boiler& pressure vessel code
- ASME code for pressure piping
- AWS (american welding society)
- AWS D1.1- steel structural welding code
- API (american welding institute) :
- API 650 – welding storage tanks for oil storage
- API 1104 – welding of pipelines and related facilities
- ISO (internation standardization organization)
- EN (European nations)
- JIS – Japanese industrial standards
- ASME/ANSI B16 - Standards of Pipes and Fittings - The ASME B16 Standards covers pipes and fittings in cast iron, cast bronze, wrought copper and steel.
- ASTM International - ASTM International - American Society for Testing and Materials - is a scientific and technical organization that develops and publishes voluntary standards on the characteristics of material, products, systems and services.
- ASTM International - Standards for Steel Pipes, Tubes and Fittings - The ASTM standards covers various types of steel pipes, tubes and fittings for high-temperature service, ordinary use and special applications such as fire protection use.
- ASTM International - Volume 01.01 Steel - Piping, Tubing, Fittings - An overview of the ASTM Volume 01.01 standard.
- Bronze Flanges - ASME/ANSI 150 lb - Flange diameters, thickness, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts for ASME/ANSI B16.15 - Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings - 150 lb Bronze flanges with plain faces.
- Bronze Flanges - ASME/ANSI 300 lb - Flange diameters, thickness, bolt circles, numbers and diameter of bolts for ASME/ANSI B16.15 - Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings - 300 lb Bronze Flanges with plain faces.
- BSi - Pipe, Tube and Fittings Standards and Specifications - British standards and specifications for pipe, tube and fittings.
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06-200, 06-220, 06-
230, 06-840, 06-960, 06-970, 06-980, 06-990.
Not to be used for heat treated parts as the heat
treat response varies within the group. May be
used for steel parts when a wide latitude in
material properties will not affect part function
06-101
Steel, low-carbon, categorical code, comprising
of: 06-060, 06-070, 06-120, 06-200, 06-220. To
be used for applications requiring welding. Not
to be used for heattreated parts as the heat treat
response varies within the group. May be used
for steel parts when a wide latitude in material
properties will not affect part function
06-110
Steel, aluminum-zinc alloy coated (galvalume)
(Not RoHS Compliant)
ASTM A792M
06-
111A
Steel, aluminum-zinc alloy coated (galvalume),
commercial quality, coating designation AZ150,
chemically treated (Not RoHS Compliant)
ASTM A792M
06-
111B
Steel, aluminum-zinc alloy coated (galvalume),
commercial quality, coating designation AZ150,
extra smooth, chemically treated (Not RoHS
Compliant)
ASTM A792M
06-120
Steel, low-carbon, AISI MT-1015, seamless tube,
UNS G10150
ASTM A519
06-121
Steel, low-carbon, AISI MT-1015, seamless tube,
finish annealed temper, UNS G10150
ASTM A519
06-126
Steel, low-carbon, AISI MT-1015, seamless tube,
annealed temper, UNS G10150
ASTM A519
06-130
Steel sheet,electrolytic zinc coated
(electrogalvanized)
ASTM A591
06-
131A
Steel, carbon, commercial quality,
electrogalvanized with clear chromate
conversion coating, class B (Not RoHS
ASTM A591
ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS
Page 41
Compliant)
06-
131B
Steel, carbon, commercial quality,
electrogalvanized with clear chromate
conversion coating, class C (Not RoHS
Compliant)
ASTM A591
06-
131C
Steel, low carbon, commercial quality,
electrogalvanized with hexavalent chromium-
free chemical treatment, class B All materials
listed under this code must pass accelerated
corrosion testing per ASTM B117 (<5% white
rust after 72 hours) and possess low electrical
surface resistance (< 1 milli-ohm) when tested
according to the procedure in IBM SG-PR-
000857.
ASTM A591
06-
131D
Steel, low carbon, commercial quality,
electrogalvanized with hexavalent chromium-
free chemical treatment, class C
ASTM A591
06-
131E
Vibeless Steel from Nippon Steel: adhesively
bonded electro-galvanized steel sheet for
vibration/acoustic dampening applications
06-
132A
Steel, carbon, drawing quality, electrogalvanized
with clear chromate conversion coating, class B
(Not RoHS Compliant)
ASTM A591
06-
132B
Steel, carbon, drawing quality, electrogalvanized
with clear chromate conversion coating, class C
(Not RoHS Compliant)
ASTM A591
06-140
Steel, tin-plated, low-carbon, cold-reduced for
electronic applications. If a passivation treatment
is employed, it can not contain hexavalent
chromium (Cr+6) after 04/01/06.
ASTM A623/A623M
A624/A624M, A626/A626M
A630, A754
06-
141A
Steel, tin-plated, low-carbon, cold-reduced for
electronic applications, #25 (2.8/2.8 grams per
square meter) coating thickness, bright reflowed
finish, passivated and oiled surface, base material
temper to be specified. As of 04/01/06, the
ASTM A623/A623M
A624/A624M, A626/A626M
A630, A754
ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS
Page 42
passivation treatment cannot contain any
hexavalent chromium (Cr+6).
06-
141B
Steel, tin-plated, low-carbon, cold-reduced for
electronic applications, #50 (5.6/5.6 grams per
square meter) coating thickness, bright reflowed
finish, passivated and oiled surface, base material
temper to be specified. As of 04/01/06, the
passivation treatment cannot contain any
hexavalent chromium (Cr+6).
ASTM A623/A623M
A624/A624M, A626/A626M
A630, A754
06-
141C
Steel, tin-plated, low-carbon, cold-reduced for
electronic applications, #75 (8.4/8.4 grams per
square meter) coating thickness, bright reflowed
finish, passivated and oiled surface, base material
temper to be specified. As of 04/01/06, the
passivation treatment cannot contain any
hexavalent chromium (Cr+6).
ASTM A623/A623M
A624/A624M, A626/A626M
A630, A754
06-150
Steel sheet, with electroplated engineering nickel
coating
ASTM A109/A109M, A568
B689
ANSI/ASME B46.1 (1985)
06-151
Bright nickel preplated carbon steel sheet per
ASTM A109 and B689. Base material to be #4
temper per ASTM A109 with a commercial
bright finish as defined in ASTM A568. Bright
nickel plating to meet Type II in ASTM B689
with a thickness of 2.5 microns per side
minimum. Plated surface roughness not to
exceed Ra=20 per ANSI/ASME B46.1 (1985).
ASTM A109, B689, A568
ANSI/ASME B46.1
06-200
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1020, UNS G10200 ASTM A108, A109, A510
A519, A575, A576, A659
06-201
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1020, aluminum
killed, UNS G10200, HRB 95 minimum
ASTM A108, A109, A510
A519, A575, A576, A659
06-203
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1020, RB 70-85, UNS
G10200
ASTM A108, A109, A510
A519, A575, A576, A659
06-205
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1020, cold finished,
UNS G10200
ASTM A108, A510, A519
A575, A576, A659
ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS
Page 43
06-207
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1020, forging quality,
UNS G10200
ASTM A108, A510, A519
A575, A576, A659
06-208
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1020, investment
casting, UNS G10200
ASTM A732
06-209
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1020, RB 60-70, UNS
G10200
ASTM A108, A109, A510
A519, A575, A576, A659
06-210
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1025, UNS G10250 ASTM A510, A512, A519
A575, A576
06-211
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1025, cold drawn,
UNS G10250
ASTM A510, A512, A519
A575, A576
06-212
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1025, casting, UNS
G10250
ASTM A510, A512, A519
A575, A576
06-220
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1018, UNS G10180
and AISI C-1015, UNS G10150
ASTM A108, A109, A510
A513, A519, A568, A576
A620, A659
06-221
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1018, UNS G10180
and AISI C-1015, UNS G10150, cold rolled
ASTM A108, A109, A510
A513, A519, A568, A576
A620, A659
06-222
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1018, UNS G10180
and AISI C-1015, UNS G10150, cold finished
ASTM A109, A568, A620
A659
06-223
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1018, UNS G10180,
and AISI C-1015, UNS G10150, hot rolled
ASTM A108, A576
06-227
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1018, UNS G10180,
and AISI C-1015, UNS G10150, forging quality
ASTM A108, A576
06-228
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1018, UNS G10180,
and AISI C-1015, UNS G10150, ground and
polished
ASTM A108, A576
06-230
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1018, UNS G10180,
leaded
ASTM A108, A510, A576
06-231
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1018, UNS G10180,
leaded, cold rolled
ASTM A108, A510, A576
06-232
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1018, UNS G10180,
leaded, cold drawn
ASTM A108, A510, A576
06-240 Steel, 10B21 ASTM A546
ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS
Page 44
06-350
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1035, UNS
G10350
ASTM A510, A519, A576
A682
06-352
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1035, UNS
G10350, RB 90-105
ASTM A510, A519, A576
A682
06-353
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1035, UNS
G10350, RB 80-90
ASTM A510, A519, A576
A682
06-354
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1035, UNS
G10350, RB 70-80
ASTM A510, A519, A576
A682
06-355
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1035, UNS
G10350, RB 60-70
ASTM A510, A519, A576
A682
06-356
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1035, UNS
G10350, cold drawn
ASTM A510, A519, A576
A682
06-400
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1040, UNS
G10400
ASTM A510, A519, A576
A682
06-401
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1040, UNS
G10400, cold finished
ASTM A510, A519, A576
A682
06-403
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1040, UNS
G10400, aluminum killed, cold rolled, annealed,
RB 70 maximum
ASTM A510, A519, A576
A682
06-440
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1042, UNS
G10420
ASTM A510, A576, A711
06-441
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1042, UNS
G10420, cold drawn
ASTM A510, A576, A711
06-460
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1045, UNS
G10450
ASTM A510, A519, A576
A682
06-480
Steel, carbon, AISI C-1050, UNS G10500 IBM M-H 5-0648-000, 9710
ASTM A510, A519, A576
A682
06-482
Steel, carbon, AISI C-1050, UNS G10500, cold
rolled, RB 90-105
IBM M-H 5-0648-000, 9710
ASTM A510, A519, A576
A682
06-483
Steel, carbon, AISI C-1050, UNS G10500, cold
rolled, RB 80-90
IBM M-H 5-0648-000, 9710
ASTM A510, A519, A576
A682
ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS
Page 45
06-484
Steel, carbon, AISI C-1050, UNS G10500,
annealed, RB 82 maximum
IBM M-H 5-0648-000, 9710
ASTM A510, A519, A576
A682
06-485
Steel, carbon, AISI C-1050, UNS G10500, cold
rolled, RB 70-85
IBM M-H 5-0648-000, 9710
ASTM A510, A519, A576
A682
06-486
Steel, carbon, AISI C-1050, UNS G10500, cold
rolled, RC 22-28
IBM M-H 5-0648-000, 9710
ASTM A510, A519, A576
A682
06-490 Steel, carbon, AISI C-1055, UNS G10550 ASTM A510, A576, A682
06-491
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1055, UNS
G10550, bainitic hardened
ASTM A510, A576, A682
06-520 Steel, carbon, AISI C-1060, UNS G10600 ASTM A510, A576, A682
06-530
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1065, UNS
G10650
ASTM A229, A682
06-531
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1065, UNS
G10650,cold drawn
ASTM A229, A682
06-532
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1065, UNS
G10650, modified, tempered to RC 40 minimum
ASTM A229, A682
06-534
Steel, medium-carbon, modified, quenched and
tempered to RC 40-43, UNS G10650
IBM M-H 5-0653-400, 9806
06-535
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1065, UNS
G10650, wire, hard drawn, flattened
ASTM A229, A682
06-536
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1065, UNS
G10650, modified, cold rolled, annealed
ASTM A229, A682
06-540 Steel, carbon, mechanical spring wire
06-541
Steel, carbon, mechanical spring wire, AISI MB
hard drawn
06-542
Steel, carbon, mechanical spring wire, AISI HB
hard drawn
06-543
Steel, carbon, mechanical spring wire, AISI MB
oil tempered
06-544
Steel, carbon, mechanical spring wire, AISI HB
oil tempered
ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS
Page 46
06-545
Steel, carbon, mechanical spring wire, AISI
Extra HB oil tempered
06-570 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1070, UNS G10700 ASTM A510, A576, A682
06-571
Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1070, UNS G10700,
RB 75-80
ASTM A510, A576, A682
06-572
Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1070, UNS G10700,
RB 85-95
ASTM A510, A576, A682
06-590 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C1074, UNS G10740 ASTM A29, A682
06-591
Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1074, UNS G10740,
wire
ASTM A29, A689
06-600
Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1075, UNS G10750 IBM M-H 5-0660-000, 9709
ASTM A29
06-601
Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1075, UNS G10750,
pretempered
IBM M-H 5-0660-000, 9709
ASTM A29
06-605
Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1075, UNS G10750,
high formability, annealed to RB 85 maximum
IBM M-H 5-0660-000, 9709
ASTM A29
06-606
Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1075, bainitic
hardened
06-610 Steel, high (0.65-0.80) carbon spring IBM M-H 5-0661-000, 9710
06-611
Steel, high (0.65-0.80) carbon spring, hard
temper ra 60 minimum
IBM M-H 5-0661-000, 9710
06-613 Steel, high (0.65-0.80) carbon spring, annealed IBM M-H 5-0661-000, 9710
06-614
Steel, high (0.65 to 0.85) carbon spring, RB 85-
95
06-615
Steel, high (0.65 to 0.80) carbon spring, rolled
temper to RC 25-35
IBM M-H 5-0661-000, 9710
06-617
Steel, high (0.65-0.80) carbon spring, quenched
and tempered to RC 25-35
IBM M-H 5-0661-000, 9710
06-640 Steel, high-carbon wire
06-641
Steel, high-carbon, music wire, hard drawn,
bright, phosphate coated
ASTM A228
06-642 Steel, high-carbon wire, oil tempered, class II ASTM A229
06-643 Steel, high-carbon (music) wire, alloy coated IBM M-H 5-0664-300, 9806
06-650 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1086, UNS G10860 ASTM A29, A228, A682
ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS
Page 47
06-690 Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1095, UNS G10950 ASTM A510, A576, A682
06-691
Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1095, UNS G10950,
hardened and tempered, black scaleless spring
ASTM A682
06-692
Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1095, UNS G10950,
tempered and polished, RC 48-51
ASTM A682
06-693
Steel, tempered, polished, and blued, RC 48-51,
UNS G10950
ASTM A682
06-695
Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1095, UNS G10950,
tempered, polished and blued, RC 35-38
ASTM A682
06-696
Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1095, UNS G10950,
RC 51-55
ASTM A682
06-698
Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1095, UNS G10950,
tempered, polished and blued, RC 43-47
ASTM A682
06-699
Steel, high-carbon, AISI C-1095, UNS G10950,
annealed
ASTM A684
06-700 Steel, high-carbon, sintered IBM M-H 5-0670-000, 9710
06-704 Steel, high-carbon, sintered, low density IBM M-H 5-0670-000, 9710
06-705 Steel, high-carbon, sintered, intermediate density IBM M-H 5-0670-000, 9710
06-706 Steel, high-carbon, sintered, high density IBM M-H 5-0670-000, 9710
06-710 Steel, high-carbon, plus copper or brass, sintered IBM M-H 5-0671-000, 9710
06-711
Steel, high-carbon, 3-11 percent copper, sintered,
6000-6500 kilograms per cubic meter (low)
density
IBM M-H 5-0671-000, 9710
06-712
Steel, high-carbon, 2 percent copper, sintered,
6500-6700 kilograms per cubic meter (low)
density
IBM M-H 5-0671-000, 9710
06-713
Steel, high-carbon, 2 percent copper, sintered,
6000-6500 kilograms per cubic meter (medium)
density
IBM M-H 5-0671-000, 9710
06-715
Steel, high-carbon, sintered, copper or brass
infiltrated
IBM M-H 5-0671-000, 9710
06-730 Steel, carbon, specialties
06-731 Steel, carbon, structural shapes
06-732 Steel, carbon, cold rolled perforated and
ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS
Page 48
expanded sheet
06-733 Steel, carbon, wire
06-734 Steel, low-carbon, hot rolled plate
06-735
Steel, low-carbon, hot rolled, ground and
polished, pickled plate
06-736
Steel, carbon, galvanized sheet - Discontinued,
use 06-090 or detail codes or 06-130 or detail
codes at direction of site Materials Lab
06-737 Steel, carbon, copper brazed tubing ASTM A254
06-738
Steel, low-carbon, alloy free, cold rolled, auto
tempered martensitic, 1310 megapascal
minimum tensile strength
IBM M-H 5-0673-800, 9806
06-740
Steel, carbon structural ASTM A36, A283, A663
A675
06-840
Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1117,
UNS G11170
ASTM A108, A29, A576
06-841
Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1117,
UNS G11170, cold finished
ASTM A108, A29
06-842
Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1117,
UNS G11170, cold finished, ground and polished
ASTM A108, A29
06-844
Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1117,
UNS G11170, hot rolled
ASTM A29, A576
06-845
Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1117,
UNS G11170, leaded
ASTM A108, A29, A576
06-846
Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1117,
UNS G11170, leaded, ground and polished
ASTM A108, A29, A576
06-847
Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1117,
UNS G11170, forging quality
ASTM A108, A29, A576
06-900
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C1141, UNS
G11410
ASTM A108, A29, A576
06-901
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1141, UNS
G11410, cold finished
ASTM A108, A29
06-902
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1141, UNS
G11410, cold finished, ground and polished
ASTM A108, A29
ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS
Page 49
06-903
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1141, UNS
G11410, hot rolled
ASTM A29, A576
06-905
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1141, UNS
G11410, forging quality
ASTM A108, A29, A311
A576
06-907
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1141, UNS
G11410, leaded, cold finished
ASTM A108, A29
06-910
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1144, UNS
G11440, leaded
ASTM A108, A29, A576
06-911
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1144, UNS
G11440, leaded, cold drawn, annealed
ASTM A108, A29
06-920
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1144, UNS
G11440, cold drawn, stress relieved
ASTM A311
06-921
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1144, UNS
G11440, cold drawn, stress relieved, class B, bar
ASTM A311
06-922
Steel, medium-carbon, AISI C-1144, UNS
G11440, cold drawn, stress relieved, class B,
ground and polished
ASTM A108, A311
06-930
Steel, low-carbon, AISI C-1110, UNS G11100,
leaded
ASTM A108, A29, A576
06-940
Steel, low-carbon, free machining, categorical
code, comprising: 06-960, 06-970, 06-980, 06-
990. To be used for low carbon steel parts to
made from round, square, flat, or hexagon bar
stock. Allows interchangeable useage of
sulfurized, leaded, and ultra-free machining
steels
06-960
Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1212,
UNS G12120
ASTM A108, A29, A576
06-961
Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1212,
UNS G12120, cold finished
ASTM A108, A29
06-962
Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1212,
UNS G12120, cold finished, ground and polished
ASTM A108, A29
06-970
Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1213
or C-1215, UNS G12130, UNS G12150
ASTM A108, A29, A576
06-971 Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1213 ASTM A108, A29
ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS
Page 50
(UNS G12130) or C-1215 (UNS G12150) cold
finished
06-972
Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-1213
(UNS G12130) or C-1215 (UNS G12150), cold
finished, ground and polished
ASTM A108, A29
06-980
Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-
12L14, UNS G12144
ASTM A108, A29, A576
06-981
Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-
12L14, UNS G12144, cold drawn
ASTM A108, A29
06-982
Steel, low-carbon, free machining, AISI C-
12L14, UNS G12144, cold finished, ground and
polished
ASTM A108, A29
06-990 Steel, carbon, ultra free machining
06-991
Steel, carbon, ultra free machining, selenium,
tellurium, or bismuth added, cold drawn
06-992
Steel, carbon, ultra free machining, selenium,
tellurium, or bismuth added, ground and polished
ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS
Page 51
III. PRACTICE
1. Observe the immage under carefully and try to look for the Vietnamese
meaning of the milling machine’s components.
2. Reading comprehension
Read the text carefully and answer the following questions:
ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC IN MECHANICS
Page 52
Three Important Elements
In order to get an efficient process and beautiful surface at the lathe machining, it is
important to adjust a rotating speed, a cutting depth and a sending speed. Please note
that the important elements can not decide easily, because these suitable values are quiet
different by materials, size and shapes of the part.
Rotating Speed
It expresses with the number of rotations
(rpm) of the chuck of a lathe. When the
rotating speed is high, processing speed
becomes quick, and a processing surface is
finely finished. However, since a little
operation mistakes may lead to the serious
accident, it is better to set low rotating
speed at the first stage.
Cutting Depth
The cutting depth of the tool affects to the
processing speed and the roughness of
surface. When the cutting depth is big, the
processing speed becomes quick, but the
surface temperature becomes high, and it
has rough surface. Moreover, a life of byte
also becomes short. If you do not know a
suitable cutting depth, it is better to set to
small value.
Sending Speed (Feed)
The sending speed of the tool also affects to
the processing speed and the roughness of
surface. When the sending speed is high,
the processing speed becomes quick. When
Fig.4, Three Important Elements
A beginner of a lathe must operate with
low rotating sopeed, small cutting depth
and low sending speed.
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the sending speed is low, the surface is
finished beautiful. There are 'manual
sending' which turns and operates a handle,
and 'automatic sending' which advances a
byte automatically. A beginner must use the
manual sending. Because serious accidents
may be caused, such as touching the
rotating chuck around the byte in automatic
sending,.
Answer the questions:
1. What Happen when the rotating speed is high?
2. How does the cutting depth of the tool affect to the processing speed and the
roughness of surface?
3. What are 'manual sending' and 'automatic sending’?
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Unit 5: DETAIL DRAWINGS
(STEEL CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS)
After studying this lesson, students will be able to:
- Identify steel construction drawing symbols in English.
- Pronounce steel construction drawing symbols in English exactly.
I. The list of English vocabulary and term in title sheet
1.Grammar
Future perfect tense: expresses something that will be over in the future.
Active:
S + will have + past participle
Example: A worker will have marked up the hole to drill.
Passive:
S + will have been + past participle
Example: The hole will have been marked up to drill.
2.Vocabulary
The title sheet
a. The name of company and investor
Ex:
b. Drawing Number: Số bản vẽ
Ex:
N
o
Draw: 66056/20061/8: Số bản vẽ
Drawing 3 of 4:Bản vẽ thứ 3 trong tổng số 4 bản vẽ
Sheet 1 of 2: Bản vẽ thứ 1 trong tổng số 2 bản vẽ của bản vẽ thứ 3
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c. Revisions
Revision Border: Khung phiên bản
B
A
Revision Date Drawn by Checker Status Description Approved by
- Revision Tên phiên bản
- Date Ngày tạo phiên bản
- Drawn by Phiên bản được tạo bởi (Người tạo phiên bản)
- Checker Người kiểm tra phiên bản
- Status Chức danh của người kiểm tra
- Description Mô tả nội dung chính của phiên bản
- Approved by Phiên bản được phê chuẩn
d. The Common English Terms In Title Sheet
- Drawer Người vẽ
- Checker Người kiểm tra
- Draft man Người vẽ phc thảo
- Name Tên
- Date Ngày tháng năm
- Signature Chữ ký
- Scale Tỷ lệ
- Revision Phiên bản
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e. Drawing list.
No Description Q’Ty Length(m) Total(m) Square(m2)
01 Steel I
300*160*8*6
8 4.0 32.0
02 Steel [
150*50*20*2
10 18.3 183.0
03 Steel Plate
200*400*12
12 0.96
04 Bolt M14*75
05 Steel
300*160*8*6
06 Steel ф14*80
- Description Mô tả chi tiết, phụ tùng
- Q.Ty (Quatity) Số lượng chi tiết, phụ tùng
- Length(m) chiều dài
- Total(m) chiều dài tổng cộng
- Square(m2) diện tích
- Bolt & Nut Bulong và đai ốc
- Steel I thép chữ I
- Steel [ thép chữ U
- Steel Plate thép tấm
- Steel thép hộp
- Steel ф thép gân
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II. PRACTICE
Read carefully the following Drawing and finish some requirements
1. List and write the meaning of the components of the following Portal Frame
PORTAL FRAME K1
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PORTAL FRAME K2
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2. Analyse the following Detail 1 and Detail 2
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3. Analyse the following Detail Of Eaves
4. Translate the Note into Vietnames
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4. Analyse the following Detail 3 and Detail 4
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5. Analyse the following Detail 5 and Detail 6
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Unit 6: DETAIL DRAWINGS
(TANK AND VESSEL DRAWINGS)
After studying this lesson, students will be able to:
- Identify vocabulary and term about tank and vessel in English
- Pronounce vocabulary and term about tank and vessel in English exactly
I. Vocabulary
1. Grammar
Simple future tense: refers to a time later than now, and expresses facts or certainty.
S + Will/shall + Verb (bare Inf without “to”) + Object
Examples: I will bring these Ells to Mr. John
We shall wear safety clothes to come in the construction site
Negative:
S + Will/shall + not + Verb (bare Inf without “to”) + Object
Example: Students will not (won’t) confuse between the meaning of this word
and the other words
Interrogative:
Will/shall + S + Verb (bare Inf without “to”) + Object ?
Example: When will they start this work ?
2. Vocabulary
Title Sheet
a. The name of company and investor
Ex:
DONG TAM WATER B.O.O
CORPORATION
b. Drawing Number: Số bản vẽ
Ex:
N
o
Draw: 66056/20061/8: Số bản vẽ
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Drawing 3 of 4:Bản vẽ thứ 3 trong tổng số 4 bản vẽ
Sheet 1 of 2: Bản vẽ thứ 1 trong tổng số 2 bản vẽ của bản vẽ thứ 3
c. Revisions
Revision Border: Khung phiên bản
B
A
Revision Date Drawn by Checker Status Description Approved by
Revision Tên phiên bản
Date Ngày tạo phiên bản
Drawn by Phiên bản được tạo bởi (Người tạo phiên bản)
Checker Người kiểm tra phiên bản
Status Chức danh của người kiểm tra
Description Mô tả nội dung chính của phiên bản
Approved by Phiên bản được phê chuẩn
d. The Common English Terms In Title Sheet
Drawer Người vẽ
Checker Người kiểm tra
Draft man Người vẽ phc thảo
Name Tên
Date Ngày tháng năm
Signature Chữ ký
Scale Tỷ lệ
Revision Phiên bản
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e. Some vocabularies and terms in Tank Drawing
Tank cover nắp bồn
Tank roof nắp bồn
Tank shell thân bồn
Tank bottom đáy bồn
Support lug tấm đỡ
Steam pipe ống hơi nóng
Cool pipe ống làm mát
Motor morto
Plate tôn tấm
Alloy hợp kim
Anchor cọc neo, neo
Anchor bolt bulông neo
Anchor plate bản neo
Approval phê chuẩn đồng ý
Appurtenances phụ tùng, phụ kiện
Arrest dừng lại, hoãn lại
Assembly lắp ráp
Backing ring vòng đệm để hàn (ống)
Ball valve van bi
Bell ống mềm
Bevelled mặt nghiêng , góc vắt
Bleeder van bảo vệ, van dầu, van xả
Boiler lò hơi
Bolt bulông
Boss phần lồi, ống lót
Bracket vật đỡ, đế
Butt weld hàn gip mí, hàn đối đầu
Butterfly valve van bướm
Chamber buồng, hầm
Check valve van 1 chiều
Corporation tập đoàn
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Coupling pipe khớp trục
Crance máy trục, cần trục
Criteria tiêu chuẩn
Dam cái đập
Decription mô tả
Definition định nghĩa
Diaphragm van màng
Draftsman người vẽ
Drain kênh thoát nước, ống thoát
Elbow Co (ống), khuỷu
Elevation cao độ
Equivalent tương đương, bằng nhau
Expanded khuếch đại, giãn nở
Exterior anchor neo ngoài
Fabrication sự chế tạo, sản xuất
Flange mặt bích
Flanged joint mối ghép bích
Foundation lớp nền, móng
Gasket Gioăng, vòng đệm
Gate Cửa
Gate valve van cửa
Gauge áp kế, cảm biến, bạc dẫn
Globe Valve van cầu
Grade cấp bậc, phân loại
Grease Mỡ bôi trơn
Gusset plate miếng đắp
Handover sự chuyển giao
Handrail lan can
Hanger giá treo
Hatch lối vào, cửa sập, nét cắt
Inspection kiểm soát
Inspector người giám sát
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Insulate Cch nhiệt
Liquid chất lỏng
Location vị trí
Manual Thủ cơng công
Material vật liệu
Misalignment độ lệch
Fitting khuỷu ống, khớp nối ống
Nipple khớp nối, khớp vặn
Barrel nipple khớp vặn hai đầu
Nonferrous kim loại màu
Nonmetallic phi kim loại
Nut đai ốc
Pad đế bạc lót
Pipe ống
Pipe rack Cầu đường ống
Pipe rigging sự lắp ráp ống
Pipe shell vỏ bọc ống
Pipe sleeve mối nối ống
Pipe socket khớp nối ống
Pipe string nhánh đường ống
Pipe tap connection đầu nối ống có ren
Piping Joint mói ghép ống
Platform bàn, bệ
Pressure áp lực
Longitudinal dầm dọc, dọc
Purchaser khách hàng
Rafter đòn tay
Reducer côn
Rib gân, chống đỡ
Rim giới hạn, mép viền
Schedules
Danh mục lục cấp độ dầy
của ống
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Scope phạm vi mục tiêu
Seal bít, chốt, đệm kín
Specification Đặc tính kỹ thuật
Spool cụm ống
Stainless steel thép không gỉ
State corporatipn doanh nghiệp nhà nước
Stockkeeper người giữ kho
Welding electrode que hàn điện
Sump hồ chứa, bể lắng
Supervisor người giám sát
Support Giá đỡ
Tee tê
Tensile strength độ bền kéo
Tolerance dung sai
Unility đa năng đa dạng
Union khớp nối
Vaccum chân không
Vessel bể chứa
Wall thickness bề dày thành
Weep hold lỗ thoát hơi
Welding Joint đường hàn
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II. PRACTICE
Observe, analyse and show the meaning of the vocabularies and terms in the
following parts of the Tank Drawing
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Unit 7: TANK FABRICATION PROCEDURES
After studying this lesson, students will be able to:
Get vocabulary and term in Tank fabrication procedures in English
- Read and understand Tank fabrication procedures in English
I. MAIN CONTENT OF PROCEDURE
1. Some images of Tank Fabrication Procedures
Workers of LiLaMa company are fabricating Tank
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2. Vocabulary and Term in the text
bottom plates tôn đáy
thickness bề dày
corrosion sự ăn mòn
purchaser người mua hàng
rectangular góc cạnh
sketch plates tôn góc cạnh
width bề rộng
sufficient size kích thước đầy đủ
attaching chạm vào
shell vỏ bồn
hydrostatic test thử thử lực
diameter đường kính
refer to đề cập đến
construct xây dựng
requirement yêu cầu
calculate tính toán
stress độ bền, ứng lực
Cover Plates tôn nắp đậy
Reinforce gia lực
Equal bằng với
less than nhỏ hơn
increasing tăng lên
closer to gần bằng với
one-fourth 1/4
height chiều cao
manholes lỗ chính
limited bị giới hạn
one-half 1/2
roof nắp bồn
considered as được xem như là
approximately xấp xỉ
Marking đánh dấu
be shaped được định hình
suit vừa với
curvature độ cong
erection procedure quy trình lắp
furnish đánh bóng
weld hàn
shielded metal-arc hàn hồ quang điện cực bảo vệ
gas metal-arc hàn hồ quang khí bảo vệ
gas tungste hàn điện cực vonfram
inspect yêu cầu
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3. Grammar
IMPERATIVE CLAUSE
a. Conception
Imperative clause is used to order or require some one to do or not to do some
thing.
b. Structure
Affirmative:
Verb ( Infinitive without “To”) + Object
Examples:
- Read the Note before starting the work.
- Paint spool by white marker or others after fitting up pipe spool and support.
Negative
Don’t + Verb ( Infinitive without “To”) + Object
Examples:
- Don’t sleep while you work.
- Don’t use wrong tools to carry out the task.
Principle
No + Verb-ing
Example:
- No smoking!
4. Main text
DESIGNATION
BOTOM PLATES
- All bottom plates shall have a minimum nominal thickness of 6 mm (l/4 in.) [70
kPa (10.2 1bfh2) , exclusive of any corrosion
- The purchaser for the bottom plates. Unless otherwise agreed to by the purchaser,
all rectangular and sketch plates (bottom plates on which the shell rests that have
one end rectangular) shall have a minimum nominal width of 1800 mm (72 in.).
- Bottom plates of sufficient size shall be ordered so that, when trimmed, at leaas 2t 5
mm (1 in.) width will project beyond the outside edge of the weld attaching the
bottom to the shell plate.
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SHELL DESIGN
General
- The required shell thickness shall be the greater of the design shell thickness,
includainnyg corrosion allowance, or the hydrostatic test shell thickness, but the
shell thickness shall notb e less than the following:
Nominal Tank Diameter Nominal Plate Thickness
(See Note 1) (See Note 2)
< 15 < 50 5 3/16
15 to < 36 50 to < 120 6
36 to 60 120 to 200 8 %6
(ml (fi) (mm> (in.)
>60 > 200 10 3/8
Notes:
1. Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, the nominal tank diameter shall be
the centerline diameter of the bottom shell-course plates.
2. Nominal plate thickness refers to the tank shell as constructed. The thicknesses
specified are based on erection requirements.
3. When specified by the purchaser, plate with a minimum nominal thickness of 6
millimeters may be substituted for lI4-inch plate.
Table 3-1-Annular Bottom-Plate Thicknesses SI units
Nominal Plate Hydrostatic Test Stressb in First Shell Course Shell Course Thickness of
First W4
(mm> < 190 <210 <230 <250
t < 19 6 6 7 9
19<t<25 6 7 10 11
25<t<32 14 6 12 9
32<t<38 17 8 14 11
38<t<45 19 9 16 13
US Customary
Nominal Plate Hydrostatic Test Stressc in First Shell Course Shell Course Thickness of
First (lbf/in2)
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(in.) <27,0oO <30,0oO <33,000 <36,0oO
t < 0.75 '132 "132
0.75 < t < 1.00 '132 3/8 '11 6
1.00 < t < 1.25 11/32 15/32 'il6
1.25 < t < 1.50 %6 '116 '116 'li16
1.50 < t < 1.75 "132 5/8 3/4
- Nominal plate thickness refers to tthaen k shell as constructed.
- Hydrostatic test stresses are calculated fr[o4m.9D (H - 0.3)]/t
- Hydrostatic test stresses are calculated fr[o2m.6 D(H - l]/t
Notes:
- The thicknesses specified in the table, as well as the width specified, are based on the
foundation providing uniform support under the full width of the annular plate.
Unless the foundation is properly compacted, particularly at the inside of a concrete
ringwall, settlement will produce additional stresses in the annular plate.
- Unless otherwise agreed to by the purchaser, the shell plates shall have a minimum
nominal owf i1d8th0 0 mm (72 in.). Plates that are to be butt-welded shall be
properly squared.
- The design shell thickness shall be computed on the basis that thtea nk is filled to a
levHel with a liquid that has a specific gravity specified by the purchaser.
- The hydrostatic test shell thickness shall be computed on the basis that the tank is
filled to a level H with water.
- The calculated stress for each shell course shall not be greater than the stress
permitted for the particular material used for the courseN. o shell course shall be
thinner than the course above it.
- The tank shell shall be checked for stability against buckling from the design wind
velocity, as specified by the purchase. If required for stability, intermediate girders,
increased shell-plate thicknesses, or both shall be used.
COVER PLATES
- Unreinforced openings less than or equal to NPS 2 pipe size are permissible in flat
cover plates without increasing the cover plate thicknesisf the edges of the openings
are not closer to the centeorf the cover plate than one-fourth the height or diameter
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otfh e opening. Requirements for openings NPS 2 pipe size and smaller that do not
satisfy the location requirement and for larger reinforced openings.
- Reinforced openings in the cover plates of shell manholes shall be limited to one-half
the diameter of the manhole opening but shall not exceedN PS 12 pipe size. The
reinforcement added to an opening maay r ebien forcing plate or an increased
thickness of the cover plate, but in either case, the reinforcement shall provide an
added reinforcing area no less than the cutout aroef at he opening in the cover plate.
- A cover plate witha nozzle attachment for product-mixing equipment shall have a
thickness at least 1.4 times greater than the thickness required by Tab3l-e3 . The
added thickness (or pad plate) for replacement of the opening cutout in the cover
plate shall be based on Tabl3e- 3. The 40% increase in thickness within a radius of
one diameter of the opening may be included as part of the area of replacement
required. The mixer-nozzle attachment to the cover plate shalal f ublel –penetration
weld. The manhole bolting-flange thickness shall not be less than1 .4 times the
thickness required by Tab3l-e3 .
- When cover plates (or blind flanges) are required for shell nozzles, the minimum
thickness shall be that given for flanges in Table 3-8. Reinforced openings in the
cover plates (or blind flanges) of shell nozzles shall be limited to one-half the
diameteorf the nozzle. The reinforcement added to an opening may be an added pad
plate or an increased thickness of the cover plate, but in either case, the
reinforcement shall provide an added reinforcing area no less than 50% of the cutout
area of the opening in the cover plate.
- Openings in the cover plates of flush-type cleanout fittings shall be limited N toP S 2
pipe size.
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ROOFS
Definitions
The following definitions apply to roof designs but shall not be considered as
limiting the type of roof
a. A supported cone roof is a roof formed to approximately the surfaceo f a right
cone thati s supported principally either by rafters on girders and columns or by
rafters on trusses with or without columns.
b. A self-supporting cone roof is a roof formed to approximately the surface ofa right
cone thaits supported only at its periphery.
c. A self-supporting dome roof is a roof formed to approximately a spherical surface
that is supported only at its periphery.
d. A self-supporting umbrella roof is a modified dome roof formed so that any
horizontal section is a regular polygon with as many sides as there are roof plates
that is supported only at its periphery.
II. READING THE TEXT
1. Content of the text
SECTION & FABRICATION
Marking
All special plates that are cut to shape before shipment as well as roof-supporting
structural members shall be marked as shown on the manufacturer’s drawings.
Workmanship
All work of fabricating API Standard 650 tanks shall be done in accordance with this
standard and with the permissible alternatives specifier the purchaser’s inquiroyr
order. The workmanship and finish shall be first class in every respect and subject to
the closest inspectiobny the manufacturer’s inspector eveinf the purchaser has
waived any part of the inspection.
When material requires straightening, the work shall be done by pressing or another
noninjurious method prior to any layout or shaping. Heating or hammering is not
permissible unless the material is maintained at forging temperature
during straightening.
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Finish of Plate Edges
The edges of plates may be sheared, machined, chipped, machine gas cut. Shearing
shall be limited to plates less than or equal to 10 mm (3/s in.) thick used for butt-
welded joints and to plates less than or equal to 16 mm (5/s in.) thick used for lap-
welded joints.
Shaping of Shell Plates
Shell plates shall be shaped to suit the curvature of the tank and the erection
procedure according to the following schedule:
Nominal Plate Thickness Nominal Tank Diameter
mm (in.) m (fi)
t 16 C/8) Au
From 13 (l/2) to < 16 C/8) < 36 (120)
From 10 (3/8) to < 13 (l/2) < 18 (60)
From 5 (3/16) to < 10 (3/8) < 12 (40)
Shipping
Plates and tank material shall be loaded an manner that ensures delivery without
damage. Bolts, nuts, nipples, and other small parts shall be boxed or put in kegs or
bags for shipment.
2. Reading Comprehension
Read the above text and answer some following questions:
1. What is marking in making tank procedure?
2. What does a worker do to adjust plat edges?
3. What does a worker shape shell plates?
III. PRACTICE
Translate the following text into Vietnamese
SECTION 5-ERECTION
General
- The subgrade for receiving the tank bottom shall be provided by the purchaser,
unless otherwise specified on the purchase order, and shall be uniform and level.
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- The manufacturer shall furnish all labor, tools, welding equipment and cables,
falsework, scaffolding, and other equipment necessary for erecting tanks that are
complete and ready for use. Power for welding shall be supplied by the manufacturer
unless other arrangements are staitend t he purchase order.
- Paint or foreign material shall not be used between surfaces in contact in the
construction of the tank proper, except as permittedby 5.2.1.9.
- Paint or other protection for structural work inside and outside of the tank shall be as
specified on the purchase order and shall be applibeyd competent workers.
- Lugs attached by welding to the exterior of the tank for the purpose of erection only
shall be removed, and any noticeable projections of weld metal shall be chipped
from the plate. The plate shall not be gouged ori n t othrne process of removing the
lugs.
DETAILS OF WELDING
General
- Tanks and their structural attachments shall be welded by the shielded metal-arc, gas
metal-arc, gas tungsten- arc, oxyiüel, flux-cored arc, submerged-arc, electroslag, or
electrogas process using suitable equipment. Use of the oxyfuel, electroslag,o r
electrogas process shall beb y agreement between the manufacturer and the
purchaser.of the oxyfuel process is not permitted when impact testing of the material
is required. Welding may be performed manually, automatically, or
semiautomatically according to the procedures described in Section M of the ASME
Code. Welding shall be performedi n a manner that ensures completes fusion with
the base metal.
INSPECTION, TESTING, AND REPAIRS
General
- The purchaser’s inspector shall at all times have free entry to all paorft st he job
while work under the contract is being performed. The manufacturer shall afford the
purchaser’s inspector, free of cost to the purchaser, reasonable facilities to assure the
inspector that the work is being performed in accordance witthh is standard.
- Any material or workmanship shall be subject to the replacement requirementosf
4.2.3.
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- Material that is damaged by defective workmanship or thaits otherwise defective will
be rejected. The manufacturer will be notifieodf this in writing and will be required
to furnishn ew material promptly or to correct defective workmanship.
- Before acceptance, all work shall be completed to the satisfaction of the purchaser’s
inspector, and the entire tank, when filled with oil, shall be tight and free from leaks.
Inspection and Testing
- Inspection of Welds
- Butt-welds
- Fillet Welds
- Vacuum Testing
- Inspection of Tank Bottom Welds
- Inspection of Reinforcement-Plate Welds
- Testing of the Shell
- Testing of the Roof
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APPENDIX
SOME ADDED IMMAGES IN FABRICATION TECHNOLOGY
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LIST OF VOCABULATIES AND TERMS IN MECHANICAL
TECNOLOGY
Some standards that are used in mechanical
tecnology
ASME (american society of machanical engineers): include:
ASME boiler& pressure vessel code
ASME code for pressure piping
AWS (american welding society)
AWS D1.1- steel structural welding code
API (american welding institute) :
API 650 – welding storage tanks for oil storage
API 1104 – welding of pipelines and related facilities
ISO (internation standardization organization)
EN (European nations)
JIS – Japanese industrial standards
ASME/ANSI B16 - Standards of Pipes and Fittings - The ASME B16 Standards
covers pipes and fittings in cast iron, cast bronze, wrought copper and steel.
ASTM International - ASTM International - American Society for Testing and
Materials - is a scientific and technical organization that develops and publishes
voluntary standards on the characteristics of material, products, systems and
services.
ASTM International - Standards for Steel Pipes, Tubes and Fittings - The ASTM
standards covers various types of steel pipes, tubes and fittings for high-temperature
service, ordinary use and special applications such as fire protection use.
ASTM International - Volume 01.01 Steel - Piping, Tubing, Fittings - An overview
of the ASTM Volume 01.01 standard.
Bronze Flanges - ASME/ANSI 150 lb - Flange diameters, thickness, bolt circles,
numbers and diameters of bolts for ASME/ANSI B16.15 - Cast Bronze Threaded
Fittings - 150 lb Bronze flanges with plain faces.
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Bronze Flanges - ASME/ANSI 300 lb - Flange diameters, thickness, bolt circles,
numbers and diameter of bolts for ASME/ANSI B16.15 - Cast Bronze Threaded
Fittings - 300 lb Bronze Flanges with plain faces.
BSi - Pipe, Tube and Fittings Standards and Specifications - British standards and
specifications for pipe, tube and fittings.
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THUAÄT NGÖÕ VIEÁT
TAÉT / KYÙ HIEÄU
THUAÄT NGÖÕ TIEÁNG ANH NGHÓA TIEÁNG VIEÄT
# CLASS CAÁP ÑOÄ CHÒU LÖÏC
2D TWO DIRECTION HAI CHIEÀU
3D THREE DIRECTION BA CHIEÀU
A/G ABOVE GROUND TREÂN MAËT ÑAÁT
ANSI
AMERICAN NATIONAL
STANDARDS INSTITUTE
TIEÂU CHUAÅN QUOÁC
GIA
HOA KYØ
API
AMERICAN PETROLEUM
INSTITUTE
TOÅ CHÖÙC DAÀU KHÍ
HOA KYØ
ISO
INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATION FOR
STANDARDIZATION
TOÅ CHÖÙC TIEÂU CHUAÅN
QUOÁC TEÁ
DIN
DEUTSCHE INDUSTRIAL
NORM
TIEÂU CHUAÅN COÂNG
NGHIEÄP ÑÖÙC
JIS
JAPAN INDUSTRIAL
STANDARDS
TIEÂU CHUAÅN COÂNG
NGHIEÄP NHAÄT BAÛN
ASME
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF
MECHANICAL
ENGINEERS
HIEÄP HOÄI CAÙC KYÕ SÖ
CÔ KHÍ HOA KYØ
ASTM
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR
TESTING MATERIALS
HIEÄP HOÄI KIEÅM TRA
VAÄT LIEÄU HOA KYØ
BS BRITISH STANDARD
TIEÂU CHUAÅN ANH
QUOÁC
B31.1 POWER PIPING OÁNG COÂNG SUAÁT
B31.3 PROCESS PIPING OÁNG COÂNG NGHEÄ
B31.8
GAS TRANSMISSION AND
DISTRIBUTION PIPING
SYSTEMS
HEÄ THOÁNG OÁNG PHAÂN
PHOÁI VAØ TRUYEÀN DAÃN
KHÍ
B16.5
STEEL PIPE FLANGES
AND FLANGE FITTINGS
CAÙC LOAÏI MAËT BÍCH
OÁNG THEÙP VAØ CAÙC
PHUÏ KIEÄN
MAËT BÍCH
SPEC 5L
SPECIFICATION FOR LINE
PIPE
ÑAËC TÍNH KYÕ THUAÄT
CUÛA OÁNG DAÃN
SPEC 6D
SPECIFICATION FOR
PIPELINE VALVES (GATE,
PLUG, BALL & VALVES)
ÑAËC TÍNH KYÕ THUAÄT
CUÛA CAÙC LOAÏI VAN
OÁNG DAÃN
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SP – 44
STEEL PIPELINE
FLANGES
CAÙC LOAÏI MAËT BÍCH
THEÙP
STD ES – 24
PIPE BENDING,
TOLERANCES, PROCESS
AND MATERIAL
REQUIREMENTS
CAÙC YEÂU CAÀU VEÀ VAÄT
LIEÄU, COÂNG NGHEÄ,
DUNG SAI TRONG KYÕ
THUAÄT UOÁN OÁNG
A 106
SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE
FOR HIGH
TEMPERATURE SERVICE
OÁNG THEÙP ÑUÙC
CHÒU NHIEÄT CAO
CAD
COMPUTER AIDED
DESIGN
THIEÁT KEÁ VÔÙI SÖÏ HOÃ
TRÔÏ CUÛA MAÙY TÍNH
CAM
COMPUTER AIDED
MANUFACTURING
SAÛN XUAÁT VÔÙI SÖÏ HOÃ
TRÔÏ CUÛA MAÙY TÍNH
CNC
COMPUTER NUMERICAL
CONTROL
ÑIEÀU KHIEÅN SOÁ COÙ HOÃ
TRÔÏ MAÙY VI TÍNH
ELBOW ELBOW KHUYÛU
ERW
ELECTRIC RESISTANCE
WELDING
HAØN ÑIEÄN
FLG FLANGE MAËT BÍCH
FLUSHING FLUSHING
THOÂNG RÖÛA BAÈNG
DAÀU/HÔI
GASKET GASKET GIOAÊNG
HDD
HORIZONTAL DIRECT
DRILLING
KHOAN NGANG TRÖÏC
TIEÁP
NC NUMERICAL CONTROL ÑIEÀU KHIEÅN SOÁ
NDT NON DESTRUCTED TEST
KIEÅM TRA KHOÂNG
PHAÙ HUÛY
HYDRAULIC TEST HYDRAULIC TEST KIEÅM TRA THUÛY LÖÏC
ONSHORE ONSHORE TREÂN BÔØ
OFFSHORE OFFSHORE NGOAØI KHÔI
P&ID
PIPING AND INTRUMENT
DIAGRAM
SÔ ÑOÀ NGUYÊN LÝ
THIEÁT BÒ ÑIEÀU KHIEÅN
PIG PIG PHOÙNG PIG
PIPE PIPE OÁNG
RED REDUCER COÂN
SCH SCHEDULE
DANH MỤC CAÁP ÑOÄ
CHIEÀU DAØY OÁNG
SI
SYSTEM
INTERNATIONAL
HEÄ THOÁNG QUOÁC TEÁ
SKID SKID BOÄ THÖÛ
SMLS SEAMLESS ÑUÙC
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SPEC. SPECIFICATION ÑAËC TÍNH KYÕ THUAÄT
SPOOL SPOOL CUÏM OÁNG
STEAM BLOW OUT STEAM BLOW OUT
THOÂNG THOÅI
BAÈNG HÔI NÖÔÙC
TEE TEE TEÂ
U/G UNDER GROUND DÖÔÙI MAËT ÑAÁT
BW BUTT WELD
HAØN GIÁP MÍ, HAØN
ÑOÁI ÑÆNH
EL ELEVATION CAO ÑOÄ
BE BEVELED VAÙT MEÙP
LR LONG RADIUS BAÙN KÍNH DAØI
SR SHORT RADIUS BAÙN KÍNH NGAÉN
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REFERENCES
1. THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
ASME B31.3 Process Fabrication, 2002
2. THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
ASME B31.1 Power Fabrication, 2004
3. STEEL CONSTRUCTION HANDBOOK
Mohinder L. Nayyar, P.E.
4. CÁC TRANG WEBSITE:
www.tcvninfo.org.vn
www.asme.org
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INDEX
Unit 1: Names Of Mechanical Tools .......................................................................... 2
Unit 2.: Material Of Mechanical Equipments .......................................................... 12
Unit 3: Measuring Instruments.................................................................................. 17
Unit 4: steel material and machine in fabrication .................................................... 27
Unit 5: Detail Drawings (Steel Construction Drawings) ........................................ 54
Unit 6: Detail Drawings (Tank and Vessel Drawings) ............................................ 63
Unit 7: Tank Fabrication Procedures ....................................................................... 73
Some Added Immages In Fabrication Technology .................................................. 84
List of vocabularies and terms in mechanical technology ....................................... 90
References .................................................................................................................... 95
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