Bàn về đặc điểm đầu đề bài viết trên báo nhân dân

26 N G 6 N NGtr A Bfn S 6 N G S6 10 (240)-2015 BAN VE DAC DIEM DAU DE BAI VIET TREN BAO NHAN DAN THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LANGUAGE IN NHANDAN'S HEADLINES D 6 TH} THANH HUYAN (TS; D?i hpc Ngoji ngii-, DHQG Hi Npi) Abstract: By using the quantitative analysis methods and corpus paradigm in analyzjoe the chaiBcteristics of the language in Nhan Dan news articles, including lexical, grammartical and rhetorical features, this paper documents the common characteristics of language used in this lamous news paper. Key words: headlines; Nhfin Dfin; language features. 1. Dltvande trang nhit 14 nhfing tin noi b(it trong nude vi 1.1. Bdu di bdi bdo (cdn gpn 14: ten di, trang tim 14 chuyen trang tin turc tl3 gidi, i4 tin bdi, lieu di, til bdi, tit) "14 bp phjn huu thu$n lpi cho b?n dpc trong vifc tim kiim CO cua tic phim bio chl", cd kh4 ning "khii phan lo?d thdng tin. quit dupc nOi dung ciJa ca bai bio trong mOt 1.3. Bai vilt nay t|ip tnmg v4o tim hieu cau trftc ngdn ngfi djnh danh x4c dinh, chuan va phto tfch nhfhig d$c diem ngdn ngO tnmg myc, ngin gpn v4 cd thl cd siic bieu cim." each djt dau dl bai vilt tren bio NhSn Din, (Vu Quang H4o, 2009, tr 142). Trong tilng hao gom cic d|c di^m cy thl vl til vyng, Trung Quoc, diu de bai bao dupc vf vdi "ddi ngfi phip v4 mOt s6 thll phip tu tft t h i ^ mat" («gB»), "linh hdn" (M*) cua bai bao '"^ ' *"*"• '^''™8 t6i sft dyng phmmg phip tu i , »j, - t .1,;! .•• ^ . iS nghiln ciiu phan tfch djnh lupng, kit hop S M^M n ^ -'™,,1'™^.T? " " . ? " " P''«°"8 Ph4p md t4 ngtt lifu S n dua « 1 - * •.^ ,? ^•^''•, ^\^\^°?f ^l? "hflns ^° U?" ov thl, nhttng dje dilm khii ch^nh ^ " . ? . T - f? . ? ^ - '" ' '5" " ^ I"*' •'""g '=^1' ^* dyng ngdn ^ 0 cfta td bio chf, nhung nd 14 nhan to diu tien tiep cjn n^j tilng n4y vdi d$c gi4, c6 vai UJ, "giup dpc gii lya vdi t6ng s6 504 diu dl (395 tin lionB chpn dpc hay kMng dpc Co the ndi khdng „udc, 209 tin qu6c t^) dupe khio sit tren cic ngoa ring vipc djt diu de cd vi trf v5 cftng trang nhit v4 trang tim cia bio Nhfin Dill, <f^J^'^&''^^'^y"yet dinh sd phdn cua trong 30 ki b4o tft ng4y 1/1/2015 tdi ngiy ba, bao (dan theo [1], tr 136). Bm vjy, mpt 4/3/2015, chung tdi tiln thinh phan tfch vi b4i vilt hay can cd mpt diu dl hip din, cd nit ra nhQng djc dilm chfnh vl cich thftc si kh4 ning thu hut sir chu y cua dpc gia. dyng ngdn tft trong diu dl bii vilt tren bfc 1.2. Bio Nhan Dan ra ssj^ fliu tiln nSm Nhan Din 1951,14 td bio vdi kh6i lupng phit hanh s6 2. Nhihig die dilm cu thl mOt, ed inh hudng sau rpng nhit t»i Vift 2.1. Bfc mim si dmg tit ngit i ^ r - X? I"™ ."8™ ' - ^ '^^ Bing COng 2.1.1. Su dyng tit ngU nil ggn sin W?t Nam, vdl nOi dung, hinh thiic phong Qua khio sit chung tdi nhin thiy diu di phu, da d?ng, bao phft tren dif n rpng cic vin bai bio sit dyng tft ngtt nit gpn xuit USn de thdi sy ta tirc cjp nhit, dl cip tdi hiu tuong d6i ph6 biln. Vi dy: ^ r * f $ ^ . ^-1^ ^' "* ' '« '•• W "« ">* Idng cudng ing dung KM trong nude vi the gioi. B6 cyc bii bio vdi irong ndng nghiip (3/1/2015)°(2) m $ S6 10 (240)-2015 NGON NGtr & Bin S 6 N G 27 nhgn cdc vdn kiin cua Pa-le-xtin (4/1/2015); (3) Nhieu diim mdi trong quy che ki thi THPT quic gia (27/2/2013); (4) My cdn nhdc ma rgng trimg phgt CHDCND Triiu Tien (//1/2015);(5) Tdng Bi thu Nguyin Phii Trgng chuc Til cdn bd Ido thanh cdnh mgng, ldnh dgo Ddng, Nhd nude, MTTO Viet Atom; Vdnphdng T.l/Bdng(l 5/2/2015) Vdi myc tiSu truyen tai nhilu nhat thdng ta cd thl trong khudn kho c6 h ^ ciia trang bio, nln vifc sii dyng tft ngtt nit gpn li xu thl chung cua cic trang bio trong thdi d^ "biftig n6 thdng ta" nhu hifn nay. Da phan cic tft ngtt vilt tat 14 cic tu ngtt thdng dyng, dl hilu, nhu: KHKT (khoa hgc H thudt), LHQ (Liin hgp quic), THPT (tiimg hgc phi thong). TPHd Chi Minh (thdnh phi) DNNN (doanh nghiep nhd nu&c),... Bfn cgnh dd, sy th6ng nhit trong cich vilt tat hay khdng ciing li vin dl dang luu tim, vi dy, tir "Trung uong" cd liic dupc giu nguyin d^g, song cd liic lgi dupc vilt tit thinh "T.Xf", "CHDCND Trieu Tien" cd luc vilt 14 "Triiu Tiin"; "Quoc hgi", "Kinhti- Xd hdi" c6 liic dupc gift nguyen dgng, cd luc dupc vilt tit; (6) Khai mgc Hdi nghi ldn thu mudi Ban chip hdnh Trum uane Ddng khda XI (6/1/2015); (7) Phien hgp thu 17 cua Ban chi dgo cdi cdch tuphdp TV_(1/1/2015); (8) : CHDCND Triiu Tien yiu cdu Mp ehdm dul 1 cdc biin phdp tiimg phgt (09/1/2015); (9) i Triiu Tien vdn giit di nghi ddm phdn trifC tiip vii Mp (15/1/2015); (10) Quoc hdi khda mdi cua Mp hgp phien ddu tiin (7/1/2015); (11) QH Mp thdng qua mgt si du ludi gdy tianh cdi (10/1/2015); (12) Dv kiin cdc chi tiiu chu yiu phdt tiiin Kinh ti - Xd hdi ndm I 2015 so vai ndm 2014 (1/1/2015); (13) Tiip tuc luyin tiuyin tit han viic thvc hiin nghi quyit Dgi h$i XI cua Ddng vd cdc nghi I quyit vi phit tiiin KT-XH (Bdi phdt biiu cua ding LE HdNG ANH, Liy viin Bg Chinh tii, Thuang tiyc Ban Bi Ihu; 1/1/2015) 2.1.2. Su dung tit dich dm vd iii viit tdt liing nude ngodi Bio Nhan Dan vdi d^ dilm nAi bit 14 "tinh dai chung", phii hpp vdi mpi ting ldp nhan din Iao dOng trong xS hOi, do viy ngdn ngtt ciing ph4i mang tfnh to4n din, dl dpc, dl hilu. Nhttng tit vay mupn trong cic ngdn ngtt An - Au da phm dupc phif n Im sang tiing Vift. Theo dd, dgi bO p l ^ nhttng danh tft ten qu6c gia, tfn dja danh diu dupc phien im sang tilng Vift: (14) Nghi quyit cua Pa-le-xtin khdng dugc thdng qua (1/1/2015); (15) d-xtidv-li- g vd Bi gidp liic ching IS (1/3/2015); (16) U-crai-na kiu ggi tiiin khai Ivc lugng quic ti Idi Ddn-bdt (21/2/2015); (17) An Ki-da de dga tiin cdng khiing bid Mp, Anh vd Ca- na-da (24/2/2015); (18) Qudn ddi Ni-eii-ri- g gidnh lgi th} Iran chiin luge 6 Ba-ga (23/2/2015) Cic cich phifn im trln lin lupt tuong ling vdi nhihig tft trong tieng Anh: Palestine, Austialia, Iraq, Ukraina, Donbass, Ankeda, Canada, Nigeria, Baga. Mpt bO phgn khdng nhd ten quic gia dupc dupc sft dyng trong tilng Vift bfing Sm Hin Vift thdng qua cic phien am trung gian 14 tilng Hin vi trd thanh quen thu$c dii vdi ngudi Vift. Vf dy: (19) MP siit chdt tiimg phgt CHDCND Triiu Tiin (01/3/2015); (20) Ting thing Hdn Quic keu ggi cdi thiin quan hi vdi Nhdt Bdn (2/3/2015); (21) Cdng Ihdng d biin giai An Bd - Pa-U-xtan (5/1/2015) (Cic ttt goc Hin ciia cic tft trln lin lupt 14: «(H),lB»,«a, a*,0iS). Tuy nhien, xu hudng sft dyng nguyfn dgng dang xuit hifn trong thdi gian gin diy. Vi dy: (22) Phim Boyhood gidnh hai gidi nhit Qud cdu Vdng 2015 (13/1/2015); (23) AirAsia bdt ddu din bit cho gia dinh n^n 28 NG6N NGC & B6I S6NG S6l0(240)-2D1S nhdn vv rai mdy bay (7/1/2015); (24) Tru sd bdo Le Soir a Bi bi de dga dgt bom (13/1/2015); (25) Eurozone ddm phdn vi ng cua Hi Lgp (16/2/2015); (26) Viit Nam lin dn vu tiin cdng Tda sogn bdo Charlie Herdo (9/1/2015) Thilt nghl, diy ciing 14 xu thl tit yeu tiong thdi dgi cdng nghf so hda v4 xu hudng toin ciu hda nhu hifn nay. Sy inh hudng cua khoa hpc cdng nghf mdi tft cic nude phuang Tiy, klo theo sy du nhgp mpt khoi lupng tft ngtt khdng nhd, da khiln vifc d^ ch im din trd nfn khdng don giin, tbfm vao dd 14 sy thugn Ipi cfta vSn ty bilu am cfta tilng Vift. CUnh dilu dd khife ngudi Vift cd the gitt nguyen cich viet goc m4 van phit im giong hoic gin gi6ng phit im goc. Ngoii ra, Ift bat eft trang ta tiic quoc tl nio cfta bio Nhin Din, ciing khdng khd bit gip nhthig diu dl vdi cic tft ngtt vilt tit quoc tl thdng dyng kilu nhu: EV, WB, WHO, WTO, IS. GDP, FDI, USD,... Diy cung li nft noi bit trong tiang ta Uic qu6c tl trf n bio Nhin din: (27) Anh si Irung cdu y ddn vi tu cdch thanh viin EU (6/1/2015); (28) 1-rdc kiu ggi "cudc cdch mgng bd Igc" ching IS (7/1/2015); (29) Ndm 2015, phdn dau tdng GDP khodng 6,2% (6/1/2015); (30) Hai thdng diu ndm, khu vvc FDI xuit siiu han Haiti USD(28/2/2015) Tuy nhifn, ddi ch5 cdn xuit hifn m$t s6 tft ngtt vilt tat quoc tl chua thyc sy thdng dyng, dieu niy di gay nhihig trd nggi nhit djnh cho ngudi dpc, vf dy: (31) Chuyin hogt dgng diiu hdnh bay vi ATCC Hd Ndi(l2/1/2014); (32) Nguy ca ddng cua mdt phin DHS (25/2/2015) Trong dd ATCC (Air Traffic Contiol Center) 14 Trung Idm kiim sodt khdng luu, DHS (Department of Homeland Security) 14 Bd Anh ninh ngi dia Mp. 2.1.3. Sii dyng tic ngO todn ddn vd cdch dimg si tit MOt trong nhihig die dilm nSi b^t trong cich sft dyng ngdn ngiS trfn bio Nhin Dan 14 sft dyng tft ngft to4n din. Vi thl, dau dl trfn bio Nhin Din thudng rit rd ring, dl hilu. Trong s6 ngtt lifu chung tdi khio sit, chi cd s6 ft cic cich vilt tit chua thyc sy thdng dyng (vi dy 5, 31, 32), mi khdng xuit hifn diu dl cd chiia cic tft trim tupng, tft chuyfn mdn hpp, tit dia phucmg ho^ tilng Idng,... Vifc sft dyng so tft trtn bio Nhan Dfin cung cd nhttng d ^ diem rilng. Vdi nhftng so tft nhd hon hojc bing mudi, thudng dupc vilt bins chft, vdi nhibig so tft Idn hem mudi dupc viet dudi dgng s6; (33) Thdnh Igp ba ling cdng ly thudc VNPT (9/1/2015); (34) Nh^ Bdn dgt thdng du tdi khodn vdng lai ndm thdng liin (14/1/2015); (35) Vdn hda, Vdn nghi, Thi Ihag: thim tdm di tich quic gia dugc xip hgng (1/3/2015); (36) Nga cit dodn xe viin tig thi a tdi miin ddng U-crai-na (5/1/2014); (37) Hd Ndi uu liin vin, qup nhi tdi dinh cu cho 13 dv dn tigng diem (4/3/2015) Vdi cic con s6 tft '*nghln" trd Ifn thuimg dupc vilt dudi dgng s6 v4 chtt kit hpp: (38) Hon 320 nghin hg vimg ding bdng sdng Cuu Long Ihodt nghio (3/1/2015) Tuy nhifn, cSng cd s\r phiic tgp trong cich thl hifn s6 tft trong cic tinh huing rif ng bift, sy khic bift trong sft dyng chtt, so La Mi vi con s6, vf dy: (39) Thdng edo bdo chi vi ngay ldm viic thli sdu cda Hgi nghi lin Ihi muoi Ban chip hdnh Trung uang Bdng khda S. (11/1/2015); (40) Khai mgc Hgi nghi tin thi mudi Bon chip hdnh Trung uang Ddng khda M (6/1/2015) Thilt nghl, dl tgo sv th^ng nhit cao trong cich sft dyng, gdp phin vio vifc gifi gin sy trong sing cfta tieng Vift, tgo thu§n lpi cho dpc gi4 trong vifc tiep nh§n thong tin, nen ching thay cic cich vilt La Mi nhu trfn bang cic chft so? S6 10 (24D)-201S NG6N NGf & Bin S6NG 29 2.2. Bfc Xim ngit phdp 2.2.1. D$c diim kit cdu Khio sit diu de bii viet trfn bio Nhan Din, chiing tdi nhgn thay, ciu trftc d dang "ngtt" thudng dupc dftng phi biln hon vdi nhttng ta trong nude, chilm tdi 58%, vi dy: (41) Tit dm tinh ngudi (17/2/2015); (42) KhAi dgng thdng Thanh niin 2015 (1/3/2015); (43) Giit gin bdn sdc vdn hda tiong hgi nhdp (23/2/2015) Vdi nhihig ta qu6c tl, cau true dgng ciu dupc ua dftng hon, chilm ti If kha cao 77 %, nhu: (44) Chdu Au uu tiin gidi quyit khung hodng U-crai-na (2/1/2015); (45) Mi-an-ma thic ddy dii thogi hda gidi ddn lgc (4/3/2015); (46) Ta-li-ban lgi ddnh bom d thu dd Ap-ga-ni-:aan (27/2/2015) 2.2.2. Bdc diim si dyng dau cdu Ngoii dgng thftc "hdi' vi "cim thin", thi hiu hit cic diu dl bio chl diu khdng sft idyng diu cham cu6i ciu: I (47) An ninh cho ai 7(3/1/2015); (48) Ai tiimg phgt ai ? (5/1/2015) ; (49) Ndi mgt \ddng ldm mgt nio! (26/2/2015) Diu hdi dftng d cu6i ciu, vdi myc dfeh ibilu thj ^ nghi vin. Trong dau dl bio chi, ngoii tic dyng bilu th; ^ sy ho4i nghi vdi imOt vin dl n4o dd, diu hdi cdn dupc dftng ^di y nhan mgnh y do cfta tic gii, nhim thu ;hut sy chu ^ cfta dpc gii: (50) "Ciu may" hay "cudp may"? (26/2/ /2015) i MOt so dau ciu khic thudng g$p trong diu dl bii bio nhu: diu ngo$c don, ngo^ icf p, diu hai chim, diu ggch n6i... ( - Diu ngoic don dftng dl bo sung, chu thich cho i6 hem mOt nOi dung nio dd: , (51) Liy p Min Nhdn ddn vi dv thdo Bd /udt Ddn SV (sia dii) (4/1/2015); (52) Phdt fmy cao dd tri tui, tinh than tidch nhiim, tgp Irung nghiin ciu, quyit dinh cdc vin di ^uan tigng cua dil nude (B4i phit bilu ciia ring Bf thu Nguyin Phii Trpng, 6/1/2015) - Diu ngojc kfp dupc sit dyng trong diu df bii vilt tif n bio Nhln Dan, vdi myc dfeh trich din: (53) Hda Binh nhdn rdng cdc md hlnh "Ddn vdn khdo" (8/1/2015); (54) Phdt d$ng chuang trinh hdnh dgng quic gia "Khdm cdn nan ddi" d Viet Nam (15/1/2015); Hoic vdi myc dfeh "chuyin d6i cich dftng" mgng tfnh llm thdi: (55) Diin ddn chd nhdl; "Chin mach" cdc lihgi (1/3/2015); (56) Bgi dich "vi-nit" gidn diip (3/3/2015); (57)"Ned re mdi" (16/12/2015) • Cich dftng cfta dau hai chim trfn bio Nhin Din thudng de dan ra ciu ndi ho$c quan dilm cfta mOt ngudi nio dd, thudng 14 ciia cic vi linh dgo Ding, Nhi nude ho$c nhfhig ci nhln cd tim inh hudng ldn, vl dy: (58) Chu tich nude Truang Tin Sang: Xdy dvng Ivc lugng Cdnh sdt Nhdn ddn vitng mgnh, phung sv Ti quic, phuc vv Nhdn ddn (4/3/2015); (59) nu ludng Nguyin Tin DOng: Tich cvc, chu dgng Irong hgi nhgp quic li vd ing phd vdi biin dii khi hgu, nude biin ddng (4/3/2015) Hoic dftng dl ndi rd thf m, thuylt minh them cho van dl nfu phfa trudc: (60) Hgi thdo khoa hgc: Nhdn thic vi kinh ti thi tiudng dinh hudng XHCN (1/3/2015) - Diu ggch n6i trfn bio Nhin Din thudng dupc dung dl kit noi cic thinh phin ding lip trong ciu: (61) Quan hi Nhdt Bdn - Hdn Chiin cdng thing (24/2/2015); (62) Hgp mdt tiyyin thing cdch mgng Sdi Gdn-Cha Ldn- Gia Dinh (24/2/2015); (63) Tung bing hogt ddng vdn hda - nehi thudt chdo ming ndm mdi 2015 (2/1/2015) Trong cic vi dy trln, diu ggch n& dupc dftng dl bilu thi m6i quan hf "ngang hing", binh ding, khdng cd sy phln bift thir bgc,... Cich dftng niy phft hpp vi dip ftng nhu ciu bilu dgt trong tieng Vift. 30 N G 6 N NGf & DC« S 6 N G i 10 (240)-2015 Song, cdn cd sy chua rd ring trong nhihig cich dftng diu ggch noi dudi day: (64) Tuyin duong Cdng ddn tii, tiiu biiu TP Hi Chi Minh - nam 2014 (2/1/2015); (65) Dd Ndng thi dua thvc hiin ndm vdn hda, vdn minh do thi -2015 (11/1/2015) So sinh vdi diu dl (66) "Hd Ngi tiiin khai Ndm tidt tv, vdn minh dd thi 2015" (6/1/2015), thi dau ggch ndi d nhihig vi tri trfn chua thyc sy phit huy tie dyng vi hoin toin cd thl bd di dl dim bio tfnh thdng nhit trong cich sft dyng. - Diu vudng diu ddng (tuong ducmg vdi diu ggch diu ddng), thudng dftng dl dinh diu cic myc nhd cd vai trd chuc ning tuong duong vdi nhau trong van bin. Tuy nhifn trfn trang bio Nhfin dan, dau chftc ning niy dupc dftng vdi nhung myc dfeh khic nhau. VI dy nhu tuong ducmg vdi diu ggch ngang dii ( — ) , Ii tifu chl dl nhgn bilt dau dl phy, vdi myc dieh ndi rd, thuylt minh, bi sung cho diu dl chfnh: (67) Phiin hgp thu 17 cua Ban chi dgo cdi cdch tuphdp T. U • Chu lich nude Truang Tin Sang chd tri phiin hgp (1/1/2015) (68) Khai tiuang kenh truyin hinh Quic hdi • CAii tich Qudc hgi Nguyin Sinh Himg dv (//1/2015) Hoic cd luc dftng de chi cic bii viet cung chft dilm vdi chft dl phia tren: (69) Binh Binh thu hiit ddu tu vdo cdc dv dn tigng diim • Bong Nai hd tig han 4.700 hg ding bdo ddn tge thiiu si Ihodt nghio (4/1/2015) (70) Anh se Irung ciu y ddn vi tv cdch thdnh viin EU • Bic bdc tin Hi Lgp rut khdi Eurozone (6/1/2015) Hai cich dung tren xem ra cd vf nhu chua thyc sy thong nhit, chua thyc sy phu hpp vdi cich dftng cfta dau chftc ning niy. Vdi cich dftng thu nhit, nen ching thay bang diu ggch dii df bieu thi dau dl phy v6i myc dfeh chft thich, thuyet minh, b6 sung thfm cho diu dl chinh. Vdi cich dftng thii hai, phfa trudc c4 bai dau dl diu nf n cd diu vudng, dl nfu bgt tinh binh ding, khong phan bift chfnh hay phy giiia chftng. 2.3. Bfc diim tu lit Tinh xic thyc ludn 14 yf u ciu cao vdi vita bin bio chi ndi chung v4 diu dl bii bio ii6i rifng. Hon bit eft trang bio nio khic, bfio Nhln Din cin dim bio tuin thft ch$t cM yeu cau niy. Ngdn ngtt dftng trong diu de bii bio cin chuin myc, nghifm tuc vi chfnl? xie vl mit thdng ta, phin inh trung thiK nhttng tin tftc sy kifn mang tinh thdi sir. Khio sit cho thiy, khdng cd nhilu thft ph^ tu tft trong ngdn ngft dupc sft dyng trong cich dit diu dl cho bai vilt trfn trang bio n4y. Tuy nhifn, vln cd thl tim thiy mft ^ die tnmg tu tft rit rieng cfta td bio n4y, vf dy nhu cich dit tifu dl theo kilu trich dk Dd li trich dan ldi ndi cfta cic vj ISnh d^ Ding, Nhi nude, cfta nhttng ci nhin cd inh hudng ldn, dupc nhilu ngudi bilt tdi. CM dit diu dl niy cd thl phin inh mft ciob khich quan va chin thyc nji dung bii bfe ddng thdi dem lgi hifu qui tu tu cao tronf vifc thu hut dpc gi4, vl dy: (71) Phdt huy cao dg tri lui, linh Ihb trach .ihifm, lgp trung nghiin cuu, quyil dinh cdc van di quan tigng cia dot nuit (Bii phit bilu cila Tong BI thu Nguyen Phi Trpng, 6/1/2015) (72) Tiii ludng Nguyin Tin DUng: Kbit truang bdt lay vdo viic, thvc hiin ding H cdc nhiim vu ngay ti diu Xudn mS (25/2/2015) (!) cic the logi bii vilt bhih lu^n, xn4 hifn nhilu hon mpt s6 hinh thftc tu tft, vl li nhu: dau de dgng clu hdi, diu dl dgng di xiing, dau dl dgng d4o ngtt,.,. - Dau dl dgng clu hdi khdng don thuan I gui mpt ddng thdng bio tdi vdi dpc gii, 0 dyng y slu xa cua tic gii li nfu ra mft vi S6 10 (240)-201S NG6N NGff & Bin S6NG 31 de cdn dang hoii nghi, dang tranh cai, din dit dOc gii vio mpt vin dl can phii suy nglm lya v4 tim clu tri ldi cho rieng minh. Tft ngft^ trong diu dl thudng ngSn gpn xftc tich nhim lim nSi b|t trgng thii nghi vin cfta vin dl, hudng tdi myc tifu chung li thu hut dOc gii, vl dy: (73) An ninh cho ai 7(3/1/2015); (74) Ai tiimg phgt ai 7 (5/1/2015) Hoic dau dl d dgng d6i xiing: (75) Vui Tit vd lo Tit (2/1/2015); (76) "Cdu may" hay "cudp may"? (26/2/2015) Diu dl dio ngtt: (77) Minh mang sdng nude mien tdy (3/1/2015); (78) Bfc sdc du lich Mgc Chdu (2/1/2015); (79) Diin mgo mdi Lp San (10/1/2015): (80) Sic vuon Sa Ly (11/1/2015). Diu dl dgng niy cd sy hii hda vl Im tilt, mang tfnh nhgc dif u, tinh nghf thugt cao, dl tgo diu in, thu hftt ngudi dpc. 3. Ket lugn Trfn diy li mft vii phln tfch, t6ng hpp nhihig die dilm ngdn ngtt cfta diu de bii bio trfn bio Nhln Din. (!J cap dp tft vyng, diu dl bii bio sft dyng nhilu tft ngtt nit gpn thdng thudng, de hilu, mang tinh toin din, xu hudng sft dyng tft ngogi lai nguyfn dgng dang gia ting. 6 gde dp ngtt phip, ciu trftc dgng clu dupc uu tif n sft dyng trong tin tftc qu6c tl, chiem 77%; cau tnic dgng ngtt dupc sft dyng ph6 biln hon vdi cic ta trong nude, chiem ti If 58%. Vl djc dilm tu tft, chftng tdi nh§n thiy, khdng cd qui nhilu thft phip tu tft dupc sft dyng trong cic dau de bii bio, ngoii mft s6 thu phip thudng gip nhu: trich din, nghi vin, d6i xftng, dio ngft,... vdi so lupng khdng nhilu. ( ^ do ta thiy dupc eic phdng vifn bio Nhin Din di rit chu y tdi vifc dit dau dl cho tic phim bio chi, nhim ning cao hifu qua chit lupng cfta bli bio ndi rifng v4 td bio ndi ehung. Dau dl cd vai trd djc bift quan trpng Sk>\ vdi mpt bii bio. M^t td bio muon phit triln t6t cd le cin bat diu tft vifc dit diu dl, chim chut cho "cfta so tam hon" cua td bio. Dau dl c6 thl coi 14 chia khda, 14 dilm miu ch6t dl din tdi th4nh cdng cfta m^t td bio. VI thl, dl ning cao chit lupng v4 tinh quy phgm cfta trang bio Dang, thiet nghl cung cd sy nhat quin trong mpt so cich sft dyng ngdn ngtt nhu: thong nhat each viet tit hay khdng vilt tit ciia mpt so cym tft, cich sft dyng diu clu, ki hifu ciing cin cd nhthig quy dinh chuin myc phft hpp hon,... Tim hilu die dilm ngdn ngtt trong cich dit dau dl bii vilt trfn bio Nhln Din cd tic dyng tfch cyc vdi vifc nghien cihi ngdn ngtt bio ciii tgi Vift Nam, dong thdi cung gdp phin dua nghifn ciiu ngdn ngtt tiep cgn gin hon vdi vifc stt dyng ngdn ngtt trong xi hfi. Bfn cgnh dd, diing tft gde dp ngudi lim ngogi ngtt, vifc nghifn cftu nly s6 h5 trp hifu qu4 cho cdng tic giing dgy v4 dich thugt. T A I Li fu THAM K H A O C H I N H 1. Vu Quang H4o (2012), Ngdn ngfi bdo chi, Nxb Thdng tin. 2. Ho4ng Anh (2001), Cdc tinh chdt cua ngdn ngit bdo chi, T/c Bio chi v4 Tuyin truyin, sd 3. 3. «45*(2010), * * «aMiS»«j5[J].Sr«1il!i *(I0). 4. F t t S (1991), ftSllSift[j].aS:a ifi. (4). 5. S£tt(2006), j£20ffffl«fti5f?S «ta[J].«*!lip3S^K^a. (4).