Tài liệu tiếng anh dành cho bác sĩ, y tá, điều dưỡng

TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam SECTION 1 – SEEING THE DOCTOR TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam  What is the purpose of a hospital?  A hospital is an institution in which sick or injured person are given medical or surgical treatment.  What are the two main parts of a hospital?  They are the outpatient department and the impatient department.  What are the clinical departments in providing medical services?  They are Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Pediatrics and so on.  Which medical department is the best known in a hospital?  The medical department that is the best known is probably surgery. 2.  Are there any additional supporting units in the hospital?  Yes, there are paramedical units, such as pharmacy, laboratory, blood bank, renal dialysis section, CT room and magnetic resonance imaging section.  What are the functions of radiological and imaging techniques?  With the assistance of radiological and imaging techniques, bones and inner organs of the body are photographed.  Do the paramedical units have modern equipment?  Are advances in medical science related to the medical service of a hospital?  Of course. Advances in medical science have greatly increased the quality of medical care available to hospital patients. TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam 3.  The doctors forms the core of the medical force in a hospital. They are at four levels: chief physicians, associate chief physicians, attending (visiting) physicians and residents.  Doctors could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of nurses and technicians.  As a rule, there are more nurses than doctors in a hospital  Are there many different kinds of hospital?  Yes, in addition to the general (or comprehensive) hospitals, there are various kinds of specialized hospitals.  What is a teaching hospital?  It’s a hospital affiliated to a medical university or college for the purpose of teaching.  Medical students go there for clinical practice before graduation. TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam 4.  May I help you?  Do you understand Chinese?  Is this your first visit to our hospital?  Registration for initial visits is at the counter over there.  Registration for subsequent visits is at counter No.2  Information about inpatients is at counter No.3  This is the line for new patients.  Fill it in and bring it back to me.  In that case, you’d better go to the Medical Department.  You’ll see it (the Medical Department sign) pasted to the right.  The sooner you see the doctor, the better. 5.  Can I help you?  Which department do you want to see?  Can you read and write English? TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam  When did you problem start?  When did your first symptom appear?  Well, I suggest you go for internal medicine. Please wait in the waiting room till you are called.  Please point to the part of your body where you feel pain or discomfort.  Please show your Health Card.  Do you have a help insurance?  If you are not covered be an insurance, you will have to pay for the medical bill. 6.  Which department do you want to visit?  Put your medical card in the box at the reception desk.  Today the department of ophthalmology is closed.  Surgery is open till noon every day.  Please observe the clinical hours.  Please come with me, I will show you the way to radiology.  I will take you there.  What is your problem?  What is wrong with you?  When did your problem start?  How long have you been sick? 7. TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam  What do you find the most uncomfortable ( What bothers you the most) ?  Is your pain bearable?  Can you tolerate this pain?  You will be the third to be seen.  Please wait for a moment.  Please be seated until your name is called.  When did you come to China?  What was your profession in your country?  What are you doing in China?  Thank you. Please wait for a while.  Please come to room No.5 when your name is called. 8.  Have you a registration card?  Are you a medical or surgical case?  Do you have your history sheet?  Which department do you want to register with?  I want to see a surgeon.  I think you should see a dermatologist first.  Please don’t lose your registration.  This is your registration card.  Bring it whenever you come. TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam  Can you tell me how to get to the Consulting Room?  Go down this road until you come to the drugstore, and make a left turn, and it’s just there. 9.  What’s the trouble, Mr.Smith?  I have a bad cough and chest aches.  Have you got a fever?  Yes, thirty-eight point seven degrees centigrade.  I see. Open your mouth and say “Aaah”… now open your shirt and let me examine you chest.  Breath in.. . Breath out. That’ll do  You’ve got bronchitis. Are you allergic to penicillin?  I have a terrinle toothache.  Which tooth is it?  The toothache prevented me form falling asleep last night. 10  Do you suffer pain with cold or heat?  I feel tired all the time. I’m hungry after I eat a lot. I can’t concentrate on any studies.  You must have plenty of iodine. Here’s the prescription. You can have it filled at a pharmacy.  When did the pain start?  How did the pain progress? TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam  Did it spread to other parts of the body?  Is the pain continuous or does it come and go?  It is continuous, but sharpens at times, just like a needle prick.  What did you bring up?  I brought up the food I ate, and sour fluid. 11.  Well, I’m going to take you temperature,  Roll up your sleeve, I shall take your blood pressure.  Please lie on the bed.  Bend your legs to relax your abdominal muscles.  Let me listen to your chest.  Breathe deeply.  Do you have any pain in the place where I press ?  I have bowel movements once today, but it didn’t relieve the abdominal pain.  What diseases have you suffer from before?  Put out your tongue.  Do you urinate more or less than usual? 12.  Is it of vital interest that medications be formulated accurately according to the physician’s prescription?  Even a minor error may endanger one’s life. TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam  Could you make up this prescription for me, please?  I’ll do it for you right away. Sorry, the drugs on this order are exhausted.  What shall I do?  I’ll inform you as soon as we have them in stock.  Well, I see he medication your doctor ordered is a name brand and quite expensive.  Would you prefer to take similar medicines of other brands?  What’s the advantages of taking these kinds of medicines ?  It is very cheap. 13.  It’s the same medication, same quality, but at a much lower cost.  Great. I’ll take this brand.  How do I take these medicines ?  This is for internal use. Two tablets, four times a day.  If necessary, take one tablet of this painkiller, but not more than once every four hours.  Are there any special instructions ?  You have to take it on an empty stomach.  This drug is available for oral and parenteral administration, which is effective and cheap.  Is there anything special I should do?  That’s for sure. The therapy should be discontinued, if allergic reaction occurs. TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam 14.  I’d like to know where I should go for the admission procedures.  What daily articles should I bring in ?  I was notified to be here at half past three.  Let’s fill in an admission card.  It says here, “Name and address of next of kin”. Who is your nearest realation?  Do you know which doctor is in charge of your case?  The call button is here  You may push it if you need a nurse.  This is you bedside table for such things as toilet articles.  If you have any valuables, we’ll keep them for you. 15.  You can have your meals, watch television, and enjoy various recreations in the common room.  The ward is your home during your stay in hospital.  Our clinical dietitian is available to advise on special diets.  I’m the nurse in charge of this ward.  Will you show me where the common room, bathroom and telephone are?  By the way, which kind of food do you prefer, Chinese or Western?  How is your appetite?  What are your eating habits? TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam  I would like to have a snack in the afternoon and before going to bed. 16.  How are you feeling today?  I’m very much looking forward to going back to work.  You have made an excellent recovery.  Before you leave, I’d like to give you some good suggestions.  Please remember to settle your account before you leave hospital.  I think I’m quite all right now.  You are going to be discharged the day after tomorrow.  You have been in hospital for two weeks.  But the doctor told me that I still had to rest for one more weed.  The doctor has written a certificate for you. 17.  First, avoid any mental stress and have a good rest.  Secondly, examinations of fasting blood sugar and an ECG should be done regularly.  Wait a minute , I’ll go to the Admission Office to get your bill at once.  Have you made sure you haven’t left anything behind?  Have you got thinner since you fill ill?  May I ask you a few questions about exercises?  There are three main groups of exercises: aerobic exercises, callisthenic and anaerobic exercises. TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam  Callisthenic can improve joint flexibility and muscles tone.  You need to exercise hard enough until you sweat and breathe deeply without breathless. 18.  You bill is not ready. Please wait till your name is called.  Your bill includes the doctor fee’s and the cost for a 3-day supply of medicine. It comes to one hundred yuan.  The cost will be 500 yuan for the laboratory work.  Take this prescription to the pharmacy.  Please handle this form to the pharmacy to receive your medicine.  You don’t have any medicine prescribed. You can go home now.  Did your doctor say that you would have any medicine? Let me check.  I checked your medical report, but no medicine are prescribed 19.  Let me ask your doctor. Please wait for a while  I am sorry. Your doctor forgot to write your prescription.  I am very sorry. Take care of yourself  Your bill is five hundred yuan. There is a balance of five hundred yuan for the last visit.  The total is one thousand yuan  I need a deposit of 500 yuan as medical fee  The bill will be ready in a few days. Please come back again TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam  The cashier will be opened from 9:am to 5:pm.  Please observe the hours  Take care. 20.Hộ lý (I)  I’d like to make an appointment for tomorrow morning then. Is it Ok? Vậy tôi muốn có một cuộc hẹn vào sang mai. Được chứ?  I’ll see if I can fit you in. Tôi sẽ xem có thể sắp xếp hời gian cho anh không  This bed is about to kill my back Cái giường này đau lung quá đi.  The doctor says that I can go home at any time now . Bác sĩ bảo rằng bây giờ tôi có thể về nhà bất cứ khi nào.  I’m so sick of this place that I can’t stand it anymore. Tôi chán nơi này đến nỗi tôi không thể chịu đựng nó được nữa  I feel so cut off from life here Tại đây tôi cảm thấy như tách bietj với thế giới bên ngoài.  I know it’s no fun being stuck here. Tôi biết cũng nẵm đây cũng chẳng vui vẻ tí nào.  How are you now? Bây giờ anh thấy thế nào?  The doctor put me on solid food twodays ago. Hai ngày trước bác sĩ đã cho phép tôi ăn thức ăn rắn TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam  He allowed me to walk around for a bit. Ông ta cho phép tôi đi bộ xung quanh một chút.  No wonder you’ve got some colour back in your cheeks Thảo nào sắc mặt anh tốt hơn. 21. Hộ lý (II)  I’m afraid I’ll have to be going. Tôi e rằng tôi sẽ phải đi rồi  Is there anything you would me like to bring you? Có thứ gì anh muốn tôi mang cho anh không?  If it’s not too much bother, you might bring you? Nếu không phiền, anh có thể mang cho tôi thứ gì đó để đọc.  I’m sorry to hear that you aren’t feeling well. Tôi lấy làm tiếc khi nghe nói anh không khỏe lắm.  I thought I’d better stay in bed for a day or two. Tôi nghĩ tôi nên nghỉ ngơi một hay hai ngày.  Here are some roses to cheer you up. Đây là những đóa hoa hồng cho anh thấy vui.  You shouldn’t have gone to so much bother. Làm phiền anh nhiều quá.  Are you sure you don’t want me to get you a doctor. Anh có chắc là anh không cần tôi gọi một bác sĩ không.  I think a few aspirins will do. TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam Tôi nghĩ vài viên aspirin là được.  If you like, I’m going to telephone the doctor. Nếu anh thích tôi sẽ gọi bác sĩ cho anh.  You are very kind. But it’s not worth for the moment. Anh thật tử tế, nhưng lúc này thì không cần. 22. Đối thoại giữa bác sĩ và bệnh nhân (I)  What can I do for you? Tôi có thể làm gì cho anh?  May can I help you? Tôi có thể giúp anh được chứ?  Please take a seat! Vui lòng ngồi xuống.  Wait a moment, please. Xin vui lòng đợi một lúc.  Sorry to have kept your waiting. Xin lỗi đã để anh đợi.  It’s not serious. Điều đó không nghiêm trọng lắm.  You need a through examination. Anh cần kiểm tra toàn bộ.  You will have to stay in hospital for a few days. Anh sẽ phải ở lại bệnh viện vài ngày. TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam  Try to relax and keep calm. Cố gắng thư giãn và bình tĩnh.  You’ll soon be alright. Anh sẽ sớm ổn thôi. 23. Đối thoại giữa bác sĩ và bệnh nhân (II)  Complete recovery will take a rather long time. Sẽ mất một thời gian khá dài dể hoàn toàn hồi phục.  You will have to come here or periodical check-ups. Anh sẽ phải đến đây để kiểm tra định kì.  If you feel worse, please come back to the clinic. Nếu anh thấy tệ hơn, vui lòng quay lại bệnh viện.  Shall I explain it again? Tôi sẽ giải thích lại điều này nhé?  It’s difficult to say just now exactly what’s wrong. Bây giờ thật là khó để nói chính xác là vấn đề gì.  This is quite common among people of your age. Điều này khá phổ biến đối với những người ở lứa tuổi của anh.  I suggest you have a course of acupuncture. Tôi đề nghị anh nên có một liệu trình châm cứu.  The pain seems less. Cơn đau có vẻ nhẹ hơn.  Will it go away by itself ( soon)? TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam Nó sẽ tự biến mất (sớm) hay không?  Does this medicine have any side-effects? Có phải thuốc này có phản ứng phụ không?  Will it take long to recover? Phải mất thời gian dài để khôi phục lại à?  What should I do if I have another attack? Tôi nên làm gì nếu tối lại bị cơn đau khác? 24. Bệnh ung thư (I)  One of my best friends died of lung cancer yesterday. Một trong những người bạn tốt của tôi đã qua đời hôm qua vì bệnh ung thư phổi .  Does cancer have a high mortality? Có phải ung thư có tỉ lệ tử vong cao?  Skin cancer, for instance, is often curable. Chẳng hạn như bệnh ung thư da có thể chữa được.  But lung cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer for both men and women in the US. Nhưng ung thư phổi là nguyên nhân gây tử vong hang đầu trong những căn bệnh gây ung thư có ở nam và nữ giới tại Mỹ.  Can we call tumor cancer? chúng ta có thể gọi khối u là ung thư không?  Cancer may also be called malignancy, a malignant tumor, or a neoplasm. Ung thư cũng có thể được gọi là ác tính, khối u ác tính hoặc cấu trúc sinh học bất thường.  A non-malignant growth or tumor is referred to as benign, which is not cancer. TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam Khối u không mang ác tính không phải là ung thư, được gọi là u lành.  What causes the tumor growth? Nguyên nhân gì khiến khối u phát triển?  The exact nature and cause of tumor growth are still unknown. Đặc tính và nguyên nhân khối u vẫn chưa rõ. 25. Bệnh ung thư (II)  Could you tell me how many different kinds of cancers there are? Bạn có thể nói cho tôi biết có bao nhiêu loại ung thư được không?  It is estimated that there are 200 different types of cancers. Ước chừng có 200 loại ung thư khác nhau.  Can you give a list of specific types of cance? Bạn có thể cho tôi xem những loại ung thư điển hình hay không?  They are basal cell cancer; bile duct cancer; brain tumor (metastatic, primary, secondary); breast cancer; lung cancer, bronchogenic carcinoma; carcinoma of the stomach and so on. Đó là ung thư tê bào gốc, ung thư ống dẫn mật, khối u não ( có tính di căn, nguyên sinh, phái sinh), ung thư vú , ung thư phổi, ung thư cuống phổi, ung thư dạ dày,…  Oh, so many types. Nhiều loại quá.  That is to say cancer is not one disease, is it? Nói đến ung thư không phải là nói đến một bệnh, đúng không?  It is a group of more than 100 different distinctive diseases. Đó là một nhóm của hơn 100 loại bệnh đặc thù.  Is cancer contagious? TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam Ung thư có lây không?  The occurrence of a particular cancer may depend on gender. Một bệnh ung thư phát sinh còn phụ thuộc vào giới tính. 26. Bệnh hen suyễn (I)  I’m suffering asthma, doctor. Bác sĩ, tôi đang đau khổ vì suyễn.  Madam, how long have you had asthma? Bà đã bị suyễn bao lâu rồi, thưa bà?  For over 10 years. Hơn 10 năm rồi.  When did you first feel it? Lần đầu tiên phát hiện căn bệnh là khi nào?  When I was in my teens. Vào thời niên thiếu của tôi.  Could you tell me how you felt it the first time? Bà có thể cho tôi biết bà cảm thấy thế nào vào lần phát bệnh đầu tiên không?  I had it after eating some shrimp paste. Tôi đã bị suyễn sau khi tôi ăn pa tê tôm  What symptoms did you have at that time? Lúc đó bạn có những triệu chứng gì?  I had a cough and a feeling of suffocation. Tôi đã bị ho và cảm giác nghẹt thở. TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam  Did you have cough? Bà đã ho à?  I had a bad cough, especially at night. Tôi ho rất dữ ( đặc biệt vào buổi tối) 27. Bệnh hen suyễn (II)  Could you tell me what his attacks may be related to? Bà có thể cho biết bệnh suyễn phát sinh có liên quan đến những gì không?  I don’t know. But I found in high-smog area, he is more likely to exacerbate asthma. Tôi không biết. Nhưng tôi thấy ở vùng có sương mù dày đặc, rất có khả năng anh ấy bị suyễn trầm trọng hơn.  It has long known that air pollution makes asthma worse. Từ lâu người ta biết rằng ô nhiễm không khí làm suyễn trở nặng hơn.  But people don’t always pay attention to it. Nhưng người ta luôn không chú ý tới điều này.  Smog not only exacerbates asthma, but also causes it. Sương mù không những khiến bệnh suyễn trầm trọng, mà còn là nguyên nhân gây ra căn bệnh.  Environmental influences (allergy, infection, lifestyle and diet) have the important role on the development of asthma. Ảnh hưởng của môi trường ( dị ứng, nhiễm trùng, lối sống và chế độ ăn uống) có vai trò quan trọng vào sự phát triển của bệnh suyễn.  What role then does genetics play in asthma? Di truyền học đóng vai trò gì trong bệnh suyễn? TOEIC – IELTS – ACADEMIC ENGLISH - ENGLISH FOR HEALTH CARE – 0122 9366 268 - 04 3 556 5555 – www.aksvietnam.net – News of AKS Vietnam