Nhận diện tri thức truyền thống và vai trò của thương mại hóa công bằng tri thức truyền thống trong tiến trình hội nhập và phát triển - Châu Quốc An

TẠP CHÍ PHÁT TRIỂN KH & CN, TẬP 20, SỐ Q3 - 2017 5  Tóm tắt— i h hi h g h h i hi h ghi i hi h g i h ghi g g g h h i h i h h g i h h g h g g i i hi h i i i i g i h h g ― i h h g‖ g h h h i i h g i h g g i h h g i i i h h i g i h - h i. Từ khóa— i h h g i h h gi h i h h hi h h g i h g g h tri g. 1 KHÁI NI V TRI TH C TRUY N THỐN HUẬT T K V N , , 23 T 0 2007 TT- KHCN 2005 , 2009 , 23 , T C Q , , T , 07 0 20 6, 5 20 6 T C Q T ờ Đ K - , ĐHQ HCM (email: [email protected]). , 23 , T K 1 K , 978, T S T T WIP Đ 982, Q WIP UN SC , T , , , C , , , , , , , , , , 2. Đ 999, UN SC : T , 1 WIPO (2011), , C V N , 57 2 WIPO (2011), , C V N , 57 N ò C Q T 6 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT, Vol 20, No Q3 - 2017 ờ T th ờ ờ , , ờ 3. C ờ , 998 - 999 , WIP : , , ; , , , , , , , , 4 N , ờ ờ C , , , , , , , ò , V N , , , , ờ ờ ờ , ờ ờ V , , C S N , T V I C 3 23 9 20 6 S I C, WIP : T , , , , ờ , N 3 UNESCO (1999), Protection of traditional knowledge and expression of indigenous culture in Pacific Island, Final Declaration, Noumea, page 1. 4 WIPO (2011), Protection of tradictional knowledge, : , phân b 5. Đ , 6. Đ S T , WIP S S T , T , , , , 7 T , : , , , , , N , , , , , ờ - ờ 8. Đ , , gian. T , S Đ , , , , , N , , , , , ò , Đ I C 3 5 20 6 T , I C : 5 4 30 27/10/2016. 6 WIPO (2013), Intellectual Property, Tradictional Knowledge And Tradtictional Culture Expressions/Folklore - A Guide Contries In Transaction, version 1, page 4. 7 WIPO (2013), Intellectual Property, Tradictional Knowledge And Tradtictional Culture Expressions/Folklore - A Guide Contries In Transaction, Version 1, page 4. 8 4 30 27/10/2016. TẠP CHÍ PHÁT TRIỂN KH & CN, TẬP 20, SỐ Q3 - 2017 7 , , , , , , , , ; , 9. 2 TRI TH C TRUY N THỐN TR N TI N TR NH H I NHẬP V PHÁT TRIỂN KINH T X H I T C , T T T C II , , ; 85 - 90 , , , , , ờ 40 , 10 , ò ờ N T , , ò T , , ờ T , , 9 IGC (2016), The Protection Tradictional Knowledge: Drapt Articles, WIPO/GRTKF/IC/31/4, page 2. 10 The Cruicible II Group (2000), Seeding solutions: Policy Options For Genetic Resources - People, Plants And Patents Revisited, Volume 1, Copublished by International Devolopement Research Centre, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute & Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation, Page 1. , Đ , , , ờ ờ tiêu nay11 N ờ Đ , 20 US V V , , H 12. T ờ H K , N , , Đ , Anh, Á , , I , P , Đ , H N ờ H Đ , , v , , , 13 T , C TNC T 2000, TNC 47 US 14. T , , , , , , , , 11 T T Y T WH , khoảng 80% dân số hiện nay trên thế giới vẫn dựa vào thuốc có nguồn gốc tự nhiên T 978 H 99 , WHO luôn khuyến nghị dùng các thuốc cổ truyền vào chăm sóc sức khỏe ban đầu, N : tiet/su-can-thiet-phat-trien-duoc-lieu-354-677.html 12 Jiang F. (2008), The Problem With Patents - Tradictional Knowledge And International IP Law, Harvard International Review, ISSN 0739-1854, page 30. 13 Kausik Biswas., Ishita Chattopadhyay., Ranajit K. Banerjee., Uday Bandyopadhyay (2002), Biological Activities and Medicinal Properties of Neem, Current Science, Vol. 82, No. 11, ISSN 1336 -1345 ; Ompal Singh., Zakia Khanam., Jamal Ahmad (2011), Neem in Context of Intellectual Property Rights, Recent Research in Science and Technology, Vol. 3(6), ISSN 2076 - 5061, page 82. 14 J. Michael Finger, Philip Schuler (2004), Poor People's Knowledge: Promoting Intellectual Property in Developing Countries, The World Bank., page 160. 8 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT, Vol 20, No Q3 - 2017 ò , ờ , Đ ờ , , doa , , ờ , Đ ờ R K , Z ờ , S , ờ P , Đ C R K Đ ò Đ T , ờ Đ , N Y , T , K , Đ ò 9,6 ờ , 3,3 US ò , ờ Đ , C , P , Peru (50%), Burkina Faso (70%)15, N , ờ , , , C , , K S , 15 J. Michael Finger,Philip Schuler (2004), Poor People's Knowledge: Promoting Intellectual Property in Developing Countries, The World Bank., page 114. 400 16 V 20 75 tri 17. T , SRISTI , 74 ờ Cò 996 50 18 K 998 - 999 WIP , 50 ; 00 S , T , Đ C T C V N V N C , I C : 19. Song song , I C : ; , , , ờ , ; , ờ , , ờ , , , 20. 16Vandana Shiva (1997), Biopiracy: The Plunder Of Nature and Knowledge, Cambridge, South End Press., page 74. 17 K. McLeod (2011), Owning Culture: Authorship, Ownership and Intellectual Property Law, Peter Lang, New York, page 168. 18 F. Grifo., J. Rosenthal (1997), Biodiversity and Human Health, Island Press, Washington D.C, Page 135 -136. 19 IGC (2016), The Protection Tradictional Knowledge: Drapt Articles, page 2. WIPO/GRTKF/IC/31/4. 20 T 9 TẠP CHÍ PHÁT TRIỂN KH & CN, TẬP 20, SỐ Q3 - 2017 9 3 TH N ẠI H C N N TRI TH C TRUY N THỐNG - NHU C U T T Y U C TH C TI N T N V PHÁT TRIỂN N V N N , T , , ờ T ờ T , ờ T ờ USPT , , C , N , , ò H ờ USPT 994 54047 8 T ờ Đ H C Q , T , , N , N ờ Đ 21, Đ 21H 54 , N 59 , 23 , Đ 5 , Đ 35 , 4 , , , N , N : neem/patent-on-neem/; M. M.S Karki (2001), Neem Based Natural Product Innovations: Analysis of Patents, Journal Intellectual Property Right, Vol 6, P 27- 37 ; Kausik Biswas., Ishita Chattopadhyay., Ranajit K. Banerjee., Uday , ờ , ò N ờ , ò ờ ò ờ ờ C USPT 979 43 82 2 ò C , Đ , C ờ Đ ờ H K T Đ C ờ S ờ P , ờ P C Đ ờ , P T , ò ò S , , , ò C ờ S P , , ờ V Bandyopadhyay (2002), Biological Activities and Medicinal Properties of Neem, Current Science, Vol. 82, No. 11, ISSN 1336 -1345 ; Ompal Singh., Zakia Khanam., Jamal Ahmad (2011), Neem in Context of Intellectual Property Rights, Recent Research in Science and Technology, Vol. 3(6), ISSN 2076 - 5061, page 82. 10 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT, Vol 20, No Q3 - 2017 , , ò , - N , , , ờ N ờ T ờ , ờ , V R K ờ Z ờ ờ T , ờ Đ , ờ S 22 , S - Kameez23 T 4 K T UẬN V T , ờ , ờ , C , C V N , 22 ờ , ờ . 23 T T , ờ TẠP CHÍ PHÁT TRIỂN KH & CN, TẬP 20, SỐ Q3 - 2017 11 Abstract—The implementation of international commitments on intellectual properties has become a concern of many Vietnamese enterprises. Nevertheless, there exist intellectual properties of ethnic communities that Vietnamese enterprises forget – the traditional knowledge. This term is a relatively new and controversial in Vietnam. This paper focuses on clarifying the connotation of ― i i w e ge‖ zi g he e f equal commercialization of traditional knowledge in preserving culture and sustainably developing the society and economy. Keywords—Traditional knowledge, indigenous knowledge, folk culture, indigenous culture, cultural heritage, intangible culture, equal commercialization, sustainable development. T I I U TH KH O [1]. F. Grifo., J. Rosenthal (1997), Biodiversity and Human Health, Island Press, Washington D.C. [2]. thiet-phat-trien-duoc-lieu-354-677.html [3]. neem/ [4]. [5]. IGC (2016), The Protection Tradictional Knowledge: Drapt Articles. WIPO/GRTKF/IC/31/4. [6]. J. Michael Finger, Philip Schuler (2004), Poor People's Knowledge: Promoting Intellectual Property in Developing Countries, The World Bank. [7]. Jiang F. (2008), The Problem With Patents - Tradictional Knowledge And International IP Law, Harvard International Review, ISSN 0739-1854. [8]. K. McLeod (2011), Owning Culture: Authorship, Ownership and Intellectual Property Law, Peter Lang, New YorK. [9]. Kausik Biswas., Ishita Chattopadhyay., Ranajit K. Banerjee., Uday Bandyopadhyay (2002), Biological Activities and Medicinal Properties of Neem (Azadirachta indica), Current Science, Vol. 82, No. 11, ISSN 1336 -1345 [10]. M M S Karki (2001), Neem Based Natural Product Innovations: Analysis of Patents, Journal Intellectual Property Right, Vol 6. [11]. Ompal Singh., Zakia Khanam., Jamal Ahmad (2011), Neem (Azadirachta indica) in Context of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Recent Research in Science and Technology, Vol. 3(6), ISSN 2076 – 5061 [12]. Ramsy., Caroline (1999), Characteristics of World Trade in Crafts, The Crafts Centre, Washington D.C. [13]. UNESCO (1999), Protection of traditional knowledge and expression of indigenous culture in Pacific Island, Final Declaration, Noumea. [14]. Vandana Shiva (1997), Biopiracy: The Plunder Of Nature and Knowledge, Cambridge, South End Press. [15]. WIPO (2011), , C V N [16]. WIPO (2011), Protection of tradictional knowledge, Geneve. [17]. WIPO (2013), Intellectual Property, Tradictional Knowledge And Tradtictional Culture Expressions/Folklore - A Guide Contries In Transaction, version 1. Chau Quoc An Identifying traditional knowledge and the equal commercialization of traditional knowledge in the process of integration and development